< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stromъ
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
The nature of the stem is not possible to reconstruct due to a lack of data: o-stem or u-stem. The accent paradigm b is reliably reconstructed.
Noun
*stròmъ m
- cliff, precipice, steep descent
- tree
Declension
Declension of *stròmъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *stròmъ | *stromà | *stromì |
Accusative | *stròmъ | *stromà | *stromỳ |
Genitive | *stromà | *stromù | *stròmъ |
Locative | *stromě̀ | *stromù | *stròměxъ |
Dative | *stromù | *stromòma | *stromòmъ |
Instrumental | *stromъ̀mь, *stromòmь* | *stromòma | *stròmy |
Vocative | *strome | *stromà | *stromì |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Declension of *stròmъ (u-stem, accent paradigm b)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *stròmъ | *stromỳ | *stromòve |
Accusative | *stròmъ | *stromỳ | *stromỳ |
Genitive | *stromù | *stromòvu | *stromòvъ |
Locative | *stròmu | *stromòvu | *stromъ̀xъ |
Dative | *stromòvi | *stròmъma | *stromъ̀mъ |
Instrumental | *stromъ̀mь | *stròmъma | *stròmъmī |
Vocative | *stromu | *stromỳ | *stromòve |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Ukrainian: стрім (strim) (dial.)
- (Galician group): strɪ̊m
- Ukrainian: стрім (strim) (dial.)
- South Slavic:
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: стро̏м
- Latin: strȍm
- (Chakavian): strù̯om (the dialect of immigrants in Slovakia)
- Slovene: strȍm (tonal orthography)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- West Slavic:
- Czech: strom
- Polish: strom
- Slovak: strom
- (Novohradské dialects): strom
- (Oravské dialects): stru̯om