< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strojiti
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *strojь + *-iti, apparently from Proto-Indo-European *sterh₃- (“to spread, stretch out”).
Verb
*strojiti impf[1][2]
- to make ready, prepare, arrange
- to erect
Conjugation
Conjugation of *strojiti, *stroji, *strojitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *strojenьje | *strojiti | *strojitъ | *strojilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *strojenъ | *strojimъ |
| Active | *strojь | *stroję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *strojixъ | *stroji | *stroji | *strojǫ | *strojiši | *strojitь |
| Dual | *strojixově | *strojista | *strojiste | *strojivě | *strojita | *strojite |
| Plural | *strojixomъ | *strojiste | *strojišę | *strojimъ | *strojite | *strojętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *strojaaxъ | *strojaaše | *strojaaše | — | *stroji | *stroji |
| Dual | *strojaaxově | *strojaašeta | *strojaašete | *strojivě | *strojita | — |
| Plural | *strojaaxomъ | *strojaašete | *strojaaxǫ | *strojimъ | *strojite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*strojivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Derived terms
- *nastrojiti
- *nastrojь
- *ostrojiti
- *postrojiti
- *orzstrojiti
- *orzstrojenьje
- *orzstrojь
- *otъstrojiti
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: строити (stroiti)
- Belarusian: стро́іць (stróicʹ)
- Russian: стро́ить (stróitʹ), стро́иться (stróitʹsja)
- Ukrainian: стро́їти (strójity)
- Old East Slavic: строити (stroiti)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: строити (stroiti)
- Glagolitic: [Term?]
- Bulgarian: строя́ (strojá)
- Macedonian: строи (stroi)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: стројити
- Latin: strojiti
- Slovene: strojīti (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: strojiti
- Czech: strojit
- Polish: stroić
- Slovak: strojiť
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: strojić
- Lower Sorbian: tšojś
- Old Czech: strojiti
Further reading
- Chernykh, P. (1993), “стро́ить”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 211
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1996), “*nastrojiti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 23 (*narodьnъjь – *navijakъ), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 96
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (2003), “*obstrojiti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 30 (*obsojьnikъ – *obvedьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 77
- Zhuravlyov, A. F., editor (2009), “*orzstrojiti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 35 (*orzstegati (sę) – *orzъјьti (sę)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 17
- Zhuravlyov, A. F., editor (2012), “*otъstrojiti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 38 (*otъpečatati/*otъpečatiti (sę) – *otъtęgnǫti (sę)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 201
References
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “?strojiti: strojǫ strojitь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b bygge (PR 137)”
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “strojīti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “*stroji̋ti”