< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stonъ
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *ston-o-. Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek στόνος (stónos, “sighing, moaning”).
Noun
*stonъ m
- moan, groan
Declension
Declension of *stonъ (hard o-stem)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *stonъ | *stona | *stoni |
Accusative | *stonъ | *stona | *stony |
Genitive | *stona | *stonu | *stonъ |
Locative | *stoně | *stonu | *stoněxъ |
Dative | *stonu | *stonoma | *stonomъ |
Instrumental | *stonъmь, *stonomь* | *stonoma | *stony |
Vocative | *stone | *stona | *stoni |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: стон (ston)
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: стон (ston)
- West Slavic:
- Czech: ston
- Slovak: ston
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 468
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “стон”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress