< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stogъ
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *stagas, from Proto-Indo-European *stegʰ-. Baltic cognates include Lithuanian stãgaras (“dry stalk, switch”). Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek στόχος (stókhos, “brick pillar”), possibly Old English staca (“stake”).
A less likely derivation is from Proto-Indo-European *stog-os (“hut, cover”).
Noun
*stogъ m
- stack (particularly haystack)
- rick
Declension
Declension of *stògъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *stògъ | *stogà | *stodzì |
Accusative | *stògъ | *stogà | *stogỳ |
Genitive | *stogà | *stogù | *stògъ |
Locative | *stodzě̀ | *stogù | *stòdzěxъ |
Dative | *stogù | *stogòma | *stogòmъ |
Instrumental | *stogъ̀mь, *stogòmь* | *stogòma | *stògy |
Vocative | *stože | *stogà | *stodzì |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Declension of *stȍgъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *stȍgъ | *stȍga | *stȍdzi |
Accusative | *stȍgъ | *stȍga | *stȍgy |
Genitive | *stȍga | *stogù | *stògъ |
Locative | *stȍdzě | *stogù | *stodzě̃xъ |
Dative | *stȍgu | *stogomà | *stogòmъ |
Instrumental | *stȍgъmь, *stȍgomь* | *stogomà | *stogý |
Vocative | *stože | *stȍga | *stȍdzi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Related terms
- *stožěrъ (“pole, pivot”)
- *stěgъ (“flag”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: стогъ (stogŭ)
- Old Ruthenian: стогъ (stoh)
- Belarusian: стог (stoh)
- Rusyn: стуг (stuh)
- Ukrainian: стіг (stih)
- Russian: стог (stog)
- Old Ruthenian: стогъ (stoh)
- Old East Slavic: стогъ (stogŭ)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: стогъ (stogŭ)
- Glagolitic: ⱄⱅⱁⰳⱏ (stogŭ)
- Bulgarian: стог (stog)
- Macedonian: стог (stog)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: сто̑г
- Latin: stȏg
- Slovene: stòg
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: stoh
- Czech: stoh
- Bohemian (Chod dialect): stuh
- Czech: stoh
- Old Polish: stóg
- Polish: stóg
- Slovak: stoh
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: stóh
- Lower Sorbian: stog
- Old Czech: stoh
- → Romanian: stog
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*stogъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 468
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “стог”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress