< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stavati
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
A byform of *stati + *-vati, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-. Cognate with Lithuanian stovė́ti (“to stand”), Latvian stāvēt (“to stand”), Proto-Germanic *stōwōną (“to stow”).
Verb
*stavati impf (perfective *stati)
- (intransitive) to stand up
- (intransitive) to become
- (intransitive) to happen, to transpire
Inflection
Conjugation of *stavati (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *stavanьje | *stavati | *stavatъ | *stavalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *stavanъ | *stavajemъ |
| Active | *stavavъ | *stavaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *stavaxъ | *stava | *stava | *stavajǫ | *stavaješi | *stavajetь |
| Dual | *stavaxově | *stavasta | *stavaste | *stavajevě | *stavajeta | *stavajete |
| Plural | *stavaxomъ | *stavaste | *stavašę | *stavajemъ | *stavajete | *stavajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *stavaaxъ | *stavaaše | *stavaaše | — | *stavaji | *stavaji |
| Dual | *stavaaxově | *stavaašeta | *stavaašete | *stavajivě | *stavajita | — |
| Plural | *stavaaxomъ | *stavaašete | *stavaaxǫ | *stavajimъ | *stavajite | — |
Related terms
► <a href='/wiki/Category:Proto-Slavic_terms_derived_from_the_PIE_root_*steh%E2%82%82-' title='Category:Proto-Slavic terms derived from the PIE root *steh₂-'>Proto-Slavic terms derived from the PIE root *steh₂-</a> (0 c, 12 e)
Derived terms
- *stavъ (“stand, composition, structure”)
- *stava (“joint, stature”)
Derived terms
- East Slavic:
- Belarusian: става́ць (stavácʹ)
- Russian: става́ть (stavátʹ)
- Ukrainian: става́ти (staváty)
- South Slavic
- Bulgarian: ста̀вам (stàvam)
- Macedonian: става (stava)
- West Slavic:
- Czech: stávat
- Polish: stawać (partially)
- Slovak: stavať
Further reading
- Todorov T., editor (2010), “ставам, стана”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 7, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 422