Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stati

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Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *stā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.

Verb

*stàti pf[1][2][3]

1. to stand
2. to become

Inflection

Conjugation of *stati, *sta, *stanetь (perf., intr., -V/n-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*statьje	*stati	*statъ	*stalъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	—	—
Active	*stavъ	—

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*staxъ	*sta	*sta	*stanǫ	*staneši	*stanetь
Dual	*staxově	*stasta	*staste	*stanevě	*staneta	*stanete
Plural	*staxomъ	*staste	*stašę	*stanemъ	*stanete	*stanǫtь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	—	—	—	—	*stani	*stani
Dual	—	—	—	*staněvě	*staněta	—
Plural	—	—	—	*staněmъ	*staněte	—

Notes:
• In perfective verbs, present expresses future

Derived terms

Derived terms (33)

• *nastati
  • *nastanъ
  • *nastanьje
  • *nastatьje
  • *nastavati (sę)
• *ostati
  • *ostaťa
  • *ostatъkъ
    • *ostatъčьnъ
    • *ostatъkovъ
  • *ostatъ
  • *ostatьje
  • *ostatьnъ
  • *ostavati
    • *ostava / *ostavъ
      • *ostavina
      • *ostavъka / *ostavъkъ
      • *ostavьnъ
        • *ostavьnikъ / *ostavьnica
    • *ostavěti
  • *ostoja / *ostojь
    • *ostojьca
• *orzstati
  • *orzstanьje
  • *orzstanь / *orzstani
    • *orzstanišče
  • *orzstanъkъ / *orzstanъka / *orzstanъky / *orzstanьky / *orzstanьci
  • *orzstavati (sę)
    • *orzstavanьje
• *otъstati
  • *otъstanь
  • *otъstalъ
  • *otъstavati

Related terms

Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-‎ (0 c, 12 e)

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: стати (stati)
    • Belarusian: стаць (stacʹ)
    • Russian: стать (statʹ)
    • Ukrainian: стати (staty)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:

    Cyrillic: стати (stati)

    Glagolitic: ⱄⱅⰰⱅⰻ (stati)

  • Bulgarian: ста́на (stána)
  • Macedonian: стане (stane)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic: ста̏ти

    Latin: stȁti

  • Slovene: státi (tonal orthography)
• West Slavic:
  • Old Czech: státi
    • Czech: stát
      • Bohemian (Chod dialect): stát
      • Moravian (Mistřice): stát
  • Old Polish: stać
    • Polish: stać
  • Slovak: stáť
  • Sorbian:
    • Upper Sorbian: stać
    • Lower Sorbian: stojaś

Further reading

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “стать”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
• Todorov T., editor (2010), “ста̀на”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 7, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 429

References

1. Derksen, Rick (2008), “*stàti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 465: “v. (a) ‘stand, become’”
2. Olander, Thomas (2001), “stati: stanǫ stanetь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (PR 133; MP 22)”
3. Snoj, Marko (2016), “státi”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar³ (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “*sta̋ti [...] sed. *sta̋nǫ”