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单词 Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/starati
释义
< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/starati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Cognate with Lithuanian starìnti (to pull with difficulty) (1sg. starinù), Latvian starîgs (zealous), Old Prussian stūrnawiskan f (seriousness, importance, ins. sg.), Old English stierne (serious, strict), Latin sternāx (absurd), strēnuus (active), Ancient Greek στρηνής (strēnḗs, hard, sharp), στρῆνος (strênos, force).

Verb

*starati

  1. to try, to attempt
  2. to care

Inflection

Descendants

  • East Slavic
    • Belarusian: стара́цца (starácca)
    • Russian: стараться (staratʹsja)
    • Ukrainian: старатися (staratysja)
  • South Slavic
    • Bulgarian: стара́я се (starája se)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic: старати
      Latin: starati
    • Slovene: stȃrati se (tonal orthography)
  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: starati
      • Czech: starat
        • Moravian (Mistřice): starat
    • Polish: starać
    • Slovak: starať
    • Sorbian:
      • Lower Sorbian: staraś
      • Upper Sorbian: starać

Further reading

  • Todorov T., editor (2010), старая се”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 7, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 433
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), стараться”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
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