< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/spěšiti
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *spě̑xъ (“haste”) + *-iti, from *spě̀ti (“advance, ripen, hurry”) + *-xъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *spḗˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *spéh₁-ti (root present), from *speh₁- (“succeed, prosper”).
Verb
*spěšiti impf[1]
- hurry
Conjugation
Conjugation of *spěšiti, *spěši, *spěšitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *spěšenьje | *spěšiti | *spěšitъ | *spěšilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *spěšenъ | *spěšimъ |
| Active | *spěšь | *spěšę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *spěšixъ | *spěši | *spěši | *spěšǫ | *spěšiši | *spěšitь |
| Dual | *spěšixově | *spěšista | *spěšiste | *spěšivě | *spěšita | *spěšite |
| Plural | *spěšixomъ | *spěšiste | *spěšišę | *spěšimъ | *spěšite | *spěšętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *spěšaaxъ | *spěšaaše | *spěšaaše | — | *spěši | *spěši |
| Dual | *spěšaaxově | *spěšaašeta | *spěšaašete | *spěšivě | *spěšita | — |
| Plural | *spěšaaxomъ | *spěšaašete | *spěšaaxǫ | *spěšimъ | *spěšite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*spěšivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: спѣшити (spěšiti)
- Russian: спеши́ть (spešítʹ, “to hurry”), 1sg. спешу́ (spešú), 3sg. спеши́т (spešít)
- Belarusian: спе́шыць (spjéšycʹ)
- Ukrainian: спіши́ти (spišýty)
- Old East Slavic: спѣшити (spěšiti)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: спѣшити (spěšiti, “to strive, to hurry”)
- Glagolitic: ⱄⱂⱑⱎⰻⱅⰻ (spěšiti)
- Slovene: spẹ́šiti (“to hurry, to rush”) (tonal orthography), 1sg. spẹ̑šim (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: spěšiti (“to hurry”)
- Czech: spíšiti (obsolete), spěšiti (“to hurry”) (obsolete)
- Polish: śpieszyć (“to hurry”)
- Old Czech: spěšiti (“to hurry”)
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 464