< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/smьrděti
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *smirˀdḗˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)merd-.
Verb
*smьrdě̀ti impf[1][2][3]
- to stink
Inflection
Conjugation of *smьrděti, *smьrdě, *smьrditь (impf., intr., -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Suffix: *-ěti
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *smьrděnьje | *smьrděti | *smьrdětъ | *smьrdělъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | — | — |
| Active | *smьrděvъ | *smьrdę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *smьrděxъ | *smьrdě | *smьrdě | *smьrďǫ | *smьrdiši | *smьrditь |
| Dual | *smьrděxově | *smьrděsta | *smьrděste | *smьrdivě | *smьrdita | *smьrdite |
| Plural | *smьrděxomъ | *smьrděste | *smьrděšę | *smьrdimъ | *smьrdite | *smьrdętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *smьrděaxъ | *smьrděaše | *smьrděaše | — | *smьrdi | *smьrdi |
| Dual | *smьrděaxově | *smьrděašeta | *smьrděašete | *smьrdivě | *smьrdita | — |
| Plural | *smьrděaxomъ | *smьrděašete | *smьrděaxǫ | *smьrdimъ | *smьrdite | — |
Related terms
- *smȏrdъ (“stench”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: смьрдѣти (smĭrděti)
- Belarusian: смярдзе́ць (smjardzjécʹ)
- Russian: смерде́ть (smerdétʹ)
- Ukrainian: смерді́ти (smerdíty)
- Old East Slavic: смьрдѣти (smĭrděti)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: смрьдѣти (smrĭděti)
- Glagolitic: ⱄⰿⱃⱐⰴⱑⱅⰻ (smrĭděti)
- Bulgarian: смърдя́ (smǎrdjá)
- Macedonian: смрди (smrdi)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: смр̀дети, смр̀дјети, смр̀дити
- Latin: smr̀deti, smr̀djeti, smr̀diti
- Chakavian (Vrgada): smrdȉti
- Chakavian (Orbanići): smr̄dȅt
- Slovene: smrdẹ́ti (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: smrděti
- Czech: smrdět
- Old Polish: śmierdzieć
- Polish: śmierdzieć
- Slovak: smrdieť
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: smjerdźić
- Lower Sorbian: smjerźiś
- Old Czech: smrděti
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “смерде́ть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001) Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 570
- Chernykh, P. (1993), “смерде́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 178
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*smьrdě̀ti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 457: “v. (c) ‘stink’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “smьrděti: smьrdjǫ smьrditь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c stinke (PR 139)”
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “smrdẹ́ti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “*smьrdě̋ti”