< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/(s)mǫditi
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Snoj presumes contamination of Proto-Slavic *vǫditi (“to dwindle”) (perhaps akin with Proto-Germanic *swindaną (“to dwindle”)) and *smola (“resin”).
Verb
*(s)mǫdìti impf[1]
- (intransitive) to dwindle, to smolder
Inflection
Conjugation of *(s)mǫditi, *(s)mǫdi, *(s)mǫditь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *(s)mǫďenьje | *(s)mǫditi | *(s)mǫditъ | *(s)mǫdilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *(s)mǫďenъ | *(s)mǫdimъ |
| Active | *(s)mǫďь | *(s)mǫdę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *(s)mǫdixъ | *(s)mǫdi | *(s)mǫdi | *(s)mǫďǫ | *(s)mǫdiši | *(s)mǫditь |
| Dual | *(s)mǫdixově | *(s)mǫdista | *(s)mǫdiste | *(s)mǫdivě | *(s)mǫdita | *(s)mǫdite |
| Plural | *(s)mǫdixomъ | *(s)mǫdiste | *(s)mǫdišę | *(s)mǫdimъ | *(s)mǫdite | *(s)mǫdętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *(s)mǫďaaxъ | *(s)mǫďaaše | *(s)mǫďaaše | — | *(s)mǫdi | *(s)mǫdi |
| Dual | *(s)mǫďaaxově | *(s)mǫďaašeta | *(s)mǫďaašete | *(s)mǫdivě | *(s)mǫdita | — |
| Plural | *(s)mǫďaaxomъ | *(s)mǫďaašete | *(s)mǫďaaxǫ | *(s)mǫdimъ | *(s)mǫdite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*(s)mǫdivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
See also
- *muditi (“to linger”) (whence unrelated Old Church Slavonic мѫдити (mǫditi))
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Rusyn: смудити (smudyty) (Lemko region)
- Ukrainian: сму́дитися (smúdytysja) (dialectal)
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: смъдя́ (smǎdjá)
- Macedonian: смади (smadi)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: му̏дити, сму́дити
- Latin: mȕditi, smúditi
- Slovene: smodīti (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
- Czech: mudit, smoudit
- ⇒ Czech: čmoudit
- Polish: smądzić (dialectal), smędzić (dialectal), swędzić
- Slovak: smudiť
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: smuźiś
- Upper Sorbian: smudźić
- Czech: mudit, smoudit
References
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “smodīti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “Izhodiščno *smǫdi̋ti”
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1994), “*mǫditi”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 20 (*morzatъjь – *mъrsknǫti), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 123