< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/smordъ
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *smarˀdas, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)merd-.Cognate with Latvian smaȓds, Lithuanian smardas, Latin merda (“dung, excrement, shit”).
Noun
*smȏrdъ m
- stench
Declension
Declension of *smordъ (hard o-stem)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *smordъ | *smorda | *smordi |
Accusative | *smordъ | *smorda | *smordy |
Genitive | *smorda | *smordu | *smordъ |
Locative | *smordě | *smordu | *smorděxъ |
Dative | *smordu | *smordoma | *smordomъ |
Instrumental | *smordъmь, *smordomь* | *smordoma | *smordy |
Vocative | *smorde | *smorda | *smordi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Related terms
- *smьrdě̀ti
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: смородъ (smorodŭ)
- Belarusian: смо́рад (smórad), смуро́д (smuród)
- Russian: смо́род (smórod) (obsolete)
- Ukrainian: смо́рід (smórid)
- Old East Slavic: смородъ (smorodŭ)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic: смрадъ (smradŭ)
- Glagolitic: ⱄⰿⱃⰰⰴⱏ (smradŭ)
- → Russian: смра́д (smrád)
- Bulgarian: смрад (smrad)
- Macedonian: смрдеа (smrdea), смрад (smrad)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: смра̑д
- Latin: smrȃd
- Slovene: smrȃd (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: smrad
- Czech: smrad
- Moravian (Mistřice): smrat
- Czech: smrad
- Kashubian: smard
- Old Polish: smród
- Polish: smród
- Slovak: smrad
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: smród
- Lower Sorbian: smrod
- Old Czech: smrad
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “смо́род”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*smordъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 456