< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/skočiti
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *skok-eye-ti, from *skek-. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *skakaną.[1]
Verb
*skočìti pf (imperfective *skakati)[2][3]
- to jump, leap
Conjugation
Conjugation of *skočiti, *skoči, *skočitь (perf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *skočenьje | *skočiti | *skočitъ | *skočilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *skočenъ | — |
| Active | *skočь | — |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *skočixъ | *skoči | *skoči | *skočǫ | *skočiši | *skočitь |
| Dual | *skočixově | *skočista | *skočiste | *skočivě | *skočita | *skočite |
| Plural | *skočixomъ | *skočiste | *skočišę | *skočimъ | *skočite | *skočętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | — | — | — | — | *skoči | *skoči |
| Dual | — | — | — | *skočivě | *skočita | — |
| Plural | — | — | — | *skočimъ | *skočite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*skočivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
- In perfective verbs, present expresses future
Related terms
- *skakati
- *skokъ
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: скочити (skočiti)
- Russian: скочи́ть (skočítʹ)
- Ukrainian: скочи́ти (skočýty)
- Old East Slavic: скочити (skočiti)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic: скочити (skočiti)
- Glagolitic: ⱄⰽⱁⱍⰹⱅⰹ (skočiti)
- Bulgarian: ско́ча (skóča)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: ско̀чити
- Latin: skòčiti
- Slovene: skočīti (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: skočiti
- Czech: skočit
- Polish: skoczyć
- Slovak: skočiť
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: skocyś
- Upper Sorbian: skočić
- Old Czech: skočiti
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “скочи́ть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*skakan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 438
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “skočiti: skočjǫ skočitь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b hoppe (PR 137)”
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “skočīti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “*skoči̋ti”