Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sedmь

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Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/sedmь

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *sedmъ (“seventh”). Displaced *setь < *septь, from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥.

Noun

Proto-Slavic numbers ^(edit)

	70
←  6	7	8  →
Cardinal: *sedmь     Ordinal: *sedmъ     Adverbial: *sedmь kortь     Multiplier: *sedmerъnъ, *sedmь kortьnъ     Collective: *sedmero     Fractional: *sedmina

*sedmь f

1. seven

Declension

Declension of *sedmь (consonant stem)

Case	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*sedmь	—	—
Accusative	*sedmь	—	—
Genitive	*sedme	—	—
Locative	*sedme	—	—
Dative	*sedmi	—	—
Instrumental	*sedmьjǫ	—	—
Vocative	—	—	—

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: седмь (sedmĭ), семь (semĭ)
    • Old Ruthenian: семъ (sem), симъ (sim)
      • Belarusian: сем (sjem)
      • Rusyn: сім (sim)
      • Ukrainian: сім (sim)
    • Russian: семь (semʹ)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:

    Cyrillic: седмь (sedmĭ)

    Glagolitic: ⱄⰵⰴⰿⱐ (sedmĭ)

  • Bulgarian: седем (sedem)
  • Macedonian: седум (sedum)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic: се̏дам

    Latin: sȅdam

  • Slovene: sẹ́dəm (tonal orthography)
• West Slavic:
  • Old Czech: sedm
    • Czech: sedm
  • Kashubian: sétme, sétmë
  • Polabian: sidĕm, sėdm[1]
  • Old Polish: siedm
    • Polish: siedem, siedm
  • Silesian: siedym
  • Slovak: sedem
  • Slovincian: sė̂tĕm[2]
  • Sorbian:
    • Lower Sorbian: sedym, sedymjo
    • Upper Sorbian: sydom

References

1. Paul Rost (1907), “sėdm”, in Die Sprachreste der Draväno-Polaben im Hannöverschen gesammelt, herausgegeben und mit Wörterverzeichnis versehen (in German), Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs'sche Buchhandlung, OCLC 40972489, page 420
2. Lorentz, Friedrich (1912), “sė̂tĕm”, in Slovinzisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 2, Saint Petersburg: ОРЯС ИАН, page 1015