< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rъďavъ
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *rъďa (“rust”) + *-avъ.
Adjective
*rъďavъ
- rusty
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *rъďavъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *rъďavъ | *rъďava | *rъďavo |
| Accusative | *rъďavъ | *rъďavǫ | *rъďavo |
| Genitive | *rъďava | *rъďavy | *rъďava |
| Locative | *rъďavě | *rъďavě | *rъďavě |
| Dative | *rъďavu | *rъďavě | *rъďavu |
| Instrumental | *rъďavomь | *rъďavojǫ | *rъďavomь |
| Vocative | *rъďave | *rъďavo | *rъďavo |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *rъďava | *rъďavě | *rъďavě |
| Accusative | *rъďava | *rъďavě | *rъďavě |
| Genitive | *rъďavu | *rъďavu | *rъďavu |
| Locative | *rъďavu | *rъďavu | *rъďavu |
| Dative | *rъďavoma | *rъďavama | *rъďavoma |
| Instrumental | *rъďavoma | *rъďavama | *rъďavoma |
| Vocative | *rъďava | *rъďavě | *rъďavě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *rъďavi | *rъďavy | *rъďava |
| Accusative | *rъďavy | *rъďavy | *rъďava |
| Genitive | *rъďavъ | *rъďavъ | *rъďavъ |
| Locative | *rъďavěxъ | *rъďavaxъ | *rъďavěxъ |
| Dative | *rъďavomъ | *rъďavamъ | *rъďavomъ |
| Instrumental | *rъďavy | *rъďavami | *rъďavy |
| Vocative | *rъďavi | *rъďavy | *rъďava |
Definite declension of *rъďavъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *rъďavъjь | *rъďavaja | *rъďavoje |
| Accusative | *rъďavъjь | *rъďavǫjǫ | *rъďavoje |
| Genitive | *rъďavajego | *rъďavyję | *rъďavajego |
| Locative | *rъďavějemь | *rъďavěji | *rъďavějemь |
| Dative | *rъďavujemu | *rъďavěji | *rъďavujemu |
| Instrumental | *rъďavyjimi | *rъďavǫjǫ | *rъďavyjimi |
| Vocative | *rъďavъjь | *rъďavaja | *rъďavoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *rъďavaja | *rъďavěji | *rъďavěji |
| Accusative | *rъďavaja | *rъďavěji | *rъďavěji |
| Genitive | *rъďavuju | *rъďavuju | *rъďavuju |
| Locative | *rъďavuju | *rъďavuju | *rъďavuju |
| Dative | *rъďavyjima | *rъďavyjima | *rъďavyjima |
| Instrumental | *rъďavyjima | *rъďavyjima | *rъďavyjima |
| Vocative | *rъďavaja | *rъďavěji | *rъďavěji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *rъďaviji | *rъďavyję | *rъďavaja |
| Accusative | *rъďavyję | *rъďavyję | *rъďavaja |
| Genitive | *rъďavъjixъ | *rъďavъjixъ | *rъďavъjixъ |
| Locative | *rъďavyjixъ | *rъďavyjixъ | *rъďavyjixъ |
| Dative | *rъďavyjimъ | *rъďavyjimъ | *rъďavyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *rъďavyjimi | *rъďavyjimi | *rъďavyjimi |
| Vocative | *rъďaviji | *rъďavyję | *rъďavaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: ръжавъ (rŭžavŭ)
- Belarusian: іржа́вы (iržávy)
- Russian: ржа́вый (ržávyj)
- Ukrainian: ржа́вий (ržávyj)
- Old East Slavic: ръжавъ (rŭžavŭ)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: [Term?]
- Glagolitic: [Term?]
- Bulgarian: ръжда́в (rǎždáv) (dialectal)
- Macedonian: ’рѓав (’rǵav)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: рђав
- Latin: rđav
- Slovene: rjȁv (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Czech: rzavý, rezavý
- Polish: rdzawy
- Slovak: hrdzavý
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: rzawy
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “ржа”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Andrej Zaliznjak (1985), Ot praslavjanskoj akcentuacii k russkoj, Moscow: Nauka, page 151 (2.25)