< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ryďь
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rūˀdjas, from Pre-Balto-Slavic *h₁ruHdʰ-yo-s, lengthened grade of Proto-Indo-European *h₁rudʰ-yo-s, from *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”). Morphologically *ryd- + *-jь.
Balto-Slavic cognates includeLithuanian rūdìs, rūdýti, rūdė́ti, rūdýnas, rūdijà, rùdis.
Adjective
*ryďь
- ginger (as a colour), red
Declension
Indefinite declension of *ryďь (soft)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *ryďь | *ryďa | *ryďe |
| Accusative | *ryďь | *ryďǫ | *ryďe |
| Genitive | *ryďa | *ryďę | *ryďa |
| Locative | *ryďi | *ryďi | *ryďi |
| Dative | *ryďu | *ryďi | *ryďu |
| Instrumental | *ryďemь | *ryďejǫ | *ryďemь |
| Vocative | *ryďu | *ryďe | *ryďe |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *ryďa | *ryďi | *ryďi |
| Accusative | *ryďa | *ryďi | *ryďi |
| Genitive | *ryďu | *ryďu | *ryďu |
| Locative | *ryďu | *ryďu | *ryďu |
| Dative | *ryďema | *ryďama | *ryďema |
| Instrumental | *ryďema | *ryďama | *ryďema |
| Vocative | *ryďa | *ryďi | *ryďi |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *ryďi | *ryďę | *ryďa |
| Accusative | *ryďę | *ryďę | *ryďa |
| Genitive | *ryďь | *ryďь | *ryďь |
| Locative | *ryďixъ | *ryďaxъ | *ryďixъ |
| Dative | *ryďemъ | *ryďamъ | *ryďemъ |
| Instrumental | *ryďi | *ryďami | *ryďi |
| Vocative | *ryďi | *ryďę | *ryďa |
Definite declension of *ryďь (soft)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *ryďьjь | *ryďaja | *ryďeje |
| Accusative | *ryďьjь | *ryďǫjǫ | *ryďeje |
| Genitive | *ryďajego | *ryďęję | *ryďajego |
| Locative | *ryďijemь | *ryďiji | *ryďijemь |
| Dative | *ryďujemu | *ryďiji | *ryďujemu |
| Instrumental | *ryďijimi | *ryďǫjǫ | *ryďijimi |
| Vocative | *ryďьjь | *ryďaja | *ryďeje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *ryďaja | *ryďiji | *ryďiji |
| Accusative | *ryďaja | *ryďiji | *ryďiji |
| Genitive | *ryďuju | *ryďuju | *ryďuju |
| Locative | *ryďuju | *ryďuju | *ryďuju |
| Dative | *ryďijima | *ryďijima | *ryďijima |
| Instrumental | *ryďijima | *ryďijima | *ryďijima |
| Vocative | *ryďaja | *ryďiji | *ryďiji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *ryďiji | *ryďęję | *ryďaja |
| Accusative | *ryďęję | *ryďęję | *ryďaja |
| Genitive | *ryďьjixъ | *ryďьjixъ | *ryďьjixъ |
| Locative | *ryďijixъ | *ryďijixъ | *ryďijixъ |
| Dative | *ryďijimъ | *ryďijimъ | *ryďijimъ |
| Instrumental | *ryďijimi | *ryďijimi | *ryďijimi |
| Vocative | *ryďiji | *ryďęję | *ryďaja |
Related terms
- *rudъ (“red; ginger; brown”, adj.)
- *ruda (“ore”)
- *rusъ < *rudsъ (adj.)
- *ruměnъ < *rudměnъ (adj.)
- *rъděti (“to be red; redden”)
- *rъdrъ (“red, red-haired”, adj.)
- *rъďa (“rust”)
- *ryďь (“ginger”, adj.)
Descendants
- Church Slavonic: рꙑждь (ryždĭ)
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: рꙑжии (ryžij)
- Belarusian: ры́жы (rýžy)
- → Polish: ryży
- Russian: ры́жий (rýžij)
- Ukrainian: ри́жий (rýžyj)
- Belarusian: ры́жы (rýžy)
- Old East Slavic: рꙑжии (ryžij)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: рꙑждь (ryždĭ)
- Glagolitic: [Term?]
- Bulgarian: риж (riž)
- Macedonian:
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: ри̑ђ
- Latin: rȋđ
- Slovene: rȋdž
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Czech: ryzí (“pure”)
- Old Polish: rydzy
- Polish: rydzy (dialectal or obsolete)
- ⇒ Polish: rydz
- Polish: rydzy (dialectal or obsolete)
- Slovak: rýdzi
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: ryzy
- Lower Sorbian: ryzy
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “рыжий”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. (1993), “рыжий”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 130
- https://slovari.yandex.ru/~книги/Этимологический%20словарь/Рыжий/