< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rydlo
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *ryti (“to dig, root”) + *-dlo.
Compare Latin rutrum (“shovel”), Latvian raûklis.
Noun
*rỳdlo n[1]
- spade
- snout
Inflection
Declension of *rỳdlo (hard o-stem, accent paradigm a)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *rỳdlo | *rỳdlě | *rỳdla |
| Accusative | *rỳdlo | *rỳdlě | *rỳdla |
| Genitive | *rỳdla | *rỳdlu | *rỳdlъ |
| Locative | *rỳdlě | *rỳdlu | *rỳdlě̄xъ |
| Dative | *rỳdlu | *rỳdloma | *rỳdlomъ |
| Instrumental | *rỳdlъmь, *rỳdlomь* | *rỳdloma | *rỳdlȳ |
| Vocative | *rỳdlo | *rỳdlě | *rỳdla |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Related terms
- *rỳti (“to dig”)
- *rъvàti (“to tear”)
- *rovъ (“ditch, pitch”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: рꙑло (rylo)
- Belarusian: ры́ла (rýla)
- Russian: ры́ло (rýlo)
- → Polish: ryło
- Ukrainian: ри́ло (rýlo)
- Old East Slavic: рꙑло (rylo)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: рꙑло (rylo)
- Glagolitic: [Term?]
- Bulgarian: ри́ло (rílo)
- Macedonian: рило (rilo)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: ри̏ло
- Latin: rȉlo
- Slovene: rílọ
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Czech: rydlo
- Kashubian: ridel
- Polish: rydel, rydla
- Slovak: rydlo
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “рыло”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*rỳdlo”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 441: “n. o (a) ‘spade, snout’”