< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rosa
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rasā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁róseh₂. Cognate with Latin rōs (“dew”), Sanskrit रसा (rásā, “moisture, humidity”).
Noun
*rosà f[1]
- dew
Inflection
Declension of *rosà (hard a-stem, accent paradigm c)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *rosà | *rȍsě | *rȍsy |
Accusative | *rȍsǫ | *rȍsě | *rȍsy |
Genitive | *rosý | *rosù | *ròsъ |
Locative | *rȍsě | *rosù | *rosàsъ, *rosàxъ* |
Dative | *rosě̀ | *rosàma | *rosàmъ |
Instrumental | *rosojǫ́ | *rosàma | *rosàmi |
Vocative | *roso | *rȍsě | *rȍsy |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Belarusian: раса́ (rasá)
- Russian: роса́ (rosá)
- Ukrainian: роса́ (rosá)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic: роса (rosa)
- Glagolitic: ⱃⱁⱄⰰ (rosa)
- Bulgarian: роса́ (rosá)
- Macedonian: роса (rosa)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: ро̀са
- Latin: ròsa
- Chakavian (Orbanići): rosȁ
- Chakavian (Vrgada): rosȁ
- Slovene: rósa (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: rosa
- Czech: rosa
- Polabian: rösă
- Polish: rosa
- Slovak: rosa
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: rosa
- Upper Sorbian: rosa
- Old Czech: rosa
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “роса́”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*rosà”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 438