Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/raniti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *rana (“wound”) +‎ *-iti.

Verb

*raniti

(transitive) to wound

Inflection

Conjugation of *raniti, *rani, *ranitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*raňenьje	*raniti	*ranitъ	*ranilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*raňenъ	*ranimъ
Active	*raňь	*ranę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*ranixъ	*rani	*rani	*raňǫ	*raniši	*ranitь
Dual	*ranixově	*ranista	*raniste	*ranivě	*ranita	*ranite
Plural	*ranixomъ	*raniste	*ranišę	*ranimъ	*ranite	*ranętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*raňaaxъ	*raňaaše	*raňaaše	—	*rani	*rani
Dual	*raňaaxově	*raňaašeta	*raňaašete	*ranivě	*ranita	—
Plural	*raňaaxomъ	*raňaašete	*raňaaxǫ	*ranimъ	*ranite	—

(*)*ranivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Derived terms

adjective

*raňenъ

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: ранити (raniti)
  - Old Ruthenian: ра́нити (rániti)
    - Belarusian: ра́ніць (ránicʹ)
    - Ukrainian: ра́нити (rányty)
  - Russian: ра́нить (ránitʹ)
South Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Old Cyrillic: ранити (raniti)
- Bulgarian: раня́ (ranjá)
- Macedonian: рани (rani)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic: ра̏нити
  Latin: rȁniti
- Slovene: raníti (tonal orthography)
West Slavic
- Czech: ranit
- Kashubian: renic
- Old Polish: ranić
  - Polish: ranić
- Slovak: raniť

Non-Slavic:
- → Romanian: răni