< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/radъ
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Alternative reconstructions
- *ordъ
Etymology
Uncertain. Probably from an earlier *ordъ in accordance with ᾽Αρδάγαστος, ᾽Αρδαμέρι (= *Ordogostь, *Ordoměrь). Probably from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ardas.
Adjective
*ràdъ[1][2]
- glad
- dear
- willing
Declension
Accent paradigm a.
Indefinite declension of *radъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *radъ | *rada | *rado |
| Accusative | *radъ | *radǫ | *rado |
| Genitive | *rada | *rady | *rada |
| Locative | *radě | *radě | *radě |
| Dative | *radu | *radě | *radu |
| Instrumental | *radomь | *radojǫ | *radomь |
| Vocative | *rade | *rado | *rado |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *rada | *radě | *radě |
| Accusative | *rada | *radě | *radě |
| Genitive | *radu | *radu | *radu |
| Locative | *radu | *radu | *radu |
| Dative | *radoma | *radama | *radoma |
| Instrumental | *radoma | *radama | *radoma |
| Vocative | *rada | *radě | *radě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *radi | *rady | *rada |
| Accusative | *rady | *rady | *rada |
| Genitive | *radъ | *radъ | *radъ |
| Locative | *raděxъ | *radaxъ | *raděxъ |
| Dative | *radomъ | *radamъ | *radomъ |
| Instrumental | *rady | *radami | *rady |
| Vocative | *radi | *rady | *rada |
Definite declension of *radъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *radъjь | *radaja | *radoje |
| Accusative | *radъjь | *radǫjǫ | *radoje |
| Genitive | *radajego | *radyję | *radajego |
| Locative | *radějemь | *raději | *radějemь |
| Dative | *radujemu | *raději | *radujemu |
| Instrumental | *radyjimi | *radǫjǫ | *radyjimi |
| Vocative | *radъjь | *radaja | *radoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *radaja | *raději | *raději |
| Accusative | *radaja | *raději | *raději |
| Genitive | *raduju | *raduju | *raduju |
| Locative | *raduju | *raduju | *raduju |
| Dative | *radyjima | *radyjima | *radyjima |
| Instrumental | *radyjima | *radyjima | *radyjima |
| Vocative | *radaja | *raději | *raději |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *radiji | *radyję | *radaja |
| Accusative | *radyję | *radyję | *radaja |
| Genitive | *radъjixъ | *radъjixъ | *radъjixъ |
| Locative | *radyjixъ | *radyjixъ | *radyjixъ |
| Dative | *radyjimъ | *radyjimъ | *radyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *radyjimi | *radyjimi | *radyjimi |
| Vocative | *radiji | *radyję | *radaja |
Derived terms
- *radostь (“gladness, joy”)
- *radovati (“to gladden, to please, to rejoice, to make happy”)
See also
- *raditi, *raděti (“to heed, to care about”)
- *rędъ
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: радъ (radŭ)
- Belarusian: рады (rady)
- Russian: рад (rad)
- Ukrainian: ра́дий (rádyj)
- Old East Slavic: радъ (radŭ)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic: радъ (radŭ)
- Glagolitic: ⱃⰰⰴⱏ (radŭ)
- Bulgarian: рад (rad) (archaic, dialectal)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: ра̏д
- Latin: rȁd
- Slovene: rȁd (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Czech: rád
- Polish: rad
- Slovak: rád
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: rad
- Upper Sorbian: rad
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, Zhuravlyov, A. F., editors (2005), “*ordъ(jь)/*radъ(jь)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 32 (*obžьnъ – *orzbotati), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 159
- Bilyana Mihaylova (2015) Order and Joy in Indo-European, volume 54:2, page 181
- Račeva M., Todorov T., editor (2002), “рад”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 142
- Skok, Petar (1973), “rad”, in Etimologijski rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika (in Serbo-Croatian), volume 3, Zagreb: JAZU, page 94
- Chernykh, P. (1993), “рад”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 92
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “рад”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Brückner, A. (1925) Mythologische Thesen, volume 40, Berlin: Weidmannsche Buchhandlung, page 12
References
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “radъ rada rado”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 108, 110, 122; PR 133)”
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “rad”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *ra̋dъ”