< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/raditi
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Per Vasmer, cognate with Sanskrit राध्यति (rā́dhyati), राध्नोति (rādhnóti, “to succeed, to cope”), राध्यते (rā́dhyate, “to succeed”), राधयति (rādhayati, “to commit”), Avestan 𐬭𐬁𐬜𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (rāδaiti, “to correct”), 𐬭𐬁𐬛𐬀 (rāda, “trustee”), Ossetian рад (rad, “order, row”), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽 (garēdan, “to foresee”), Old Saxon rādan (“to advise, to plan”), English read, as well as Gothic 𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (rōdjan, “to speak”), Lithuanian ródyti (“to show”), Old Irish imm·rádim (“to ponder”). Thus from Proto-Balto-Slavic *rā́ˀdīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂roh₁dʰéyeti, from *h₂reh₁-dʰh₁- (“to think about, ponder; to put in order, arrange”).
Verb
*raditi
- to care about, to heed
Inflection
Conjugation of *raditi, *radi, *raditь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *raďenьje | *raditi | *raditъ | *radilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *raďenъ | *radimъ |
| Active | *raďь | *radę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *radixъ | *radi | *radi | *raďǫ | *radiši | *raditь |
| Dual | *radixově | *radista | *radiste | *radivě | *radita | *radite |
| Plural | *radixomъ | *radiste | *radišę | *radimъ | *radite | *radętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *raďaaxъ | *raďaaše | *raďaaše | — | *radi | *radi |
| Dual | *raďaaxově | *raďaašeta | *raďaašete | *radivě | *radita | — |
| Plural | *raďaaxomъ | *raďaašete | *raďaaxǫ | *radimъ | *radite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*radivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Related terms
- *roditi (“to give birth, bear”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: радити (raditi, “to care about”)
- Belarusian: радзе́ць (radzjécʹ, “to carry out a rite”)
- Russian: раде́ть (radétʹ, “to take care of, to carry out a rite”), ради́ть (radítʹ, “to take care of”) (Vologda dialectal), ра́дить (ráditʹ, “to advise”) (Pskov dialectal)
- Ukrainian: ра́дити (rádyty, “to advise”)
- Old East Slavic: радити (raditi, “to care about”)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic: радити (raditi, “to care about”)
- Glagolitic: ⱃⰰⰴⰹⱅⰹ (raditi)
- Bulgarian: раде́я (radéja, “to care about, to attempt”) (literary), радя́ (radjá) (dialectal)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: ра́дити (“to work, to do”)
- Latin: ráditi (“to work, to do”)
- Chakavian (Vrgada): rå̄dȉti (“to work, to do”)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Old Polish: radzić (“to advise”)
- Polish: radzić (“to advise, cope, deal with, remedy, consult”)
- Old Polish: radzić (“to advise”)
References
- Chernykh, P. (1993), “раде́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 93
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*raditi”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 432
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “раде́ть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress