Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьšeno

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pišena, from Proto-Indo-European *pis-en-om, from *peys- (“grind, crush”).

Noun

*pьšenò n

millet

Declension

Declension of *pьšenò (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*pьšenò	*pьšèně	*pьšenà
Accusative	*pьšenò	*pьšèně	*pьšenà
Genitive	*pьšenà	*pьšenù	*pьšènъ
Locative	*pьšeně̀	*pьšenù	*pьšèněxъ
Dative	*pьšenù	*pьšenòma	*pьšenòmъ
Instrumental	pьšenъ̀mь, pьšenòmь^*	*pьšenòma	*pьšèny
Vocative	*pьšenò	*pьšèně	*pьšenà

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Derived terms

*pьšenica

Related terms

*pě̃stъ (“pestle”)
*pьxati (“to push, shove”)

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: пьшено (pĭšeno)
  - Belarusian: пшано́ (pšanó)
  - Russian: пшено́ (pšenó)
    - → Kildin Sami: ше̄ннҍ (š’ēnn’)
  - Ukrainian: пшоно́ (pšonó)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Old Cyrillic: пьшено (pĭšeno)
  Glagolitic: [Term?]
- Serbo-Croatian:
  - Latin: pšéna
  - Cyrillic: пше́на
- Slovene: pšéno
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: pšeno
  - Czech:
    - Bohemian (Chod dialect): pšeno
- Polish: pszono
- Slovak: pšeno

References

Derksen, Rick (2008), “*pьšenò”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 431
Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “пшени́ца”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress