< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьrděti
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pirdḗˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥d-éh₁-ye-ti, from *perd- (“to fart”).
Verb
*pьrděti impf
- to break wind, fart
Conjugation
Conjugation of *pьrděti, *pьrdě, *pьrditь (impf., intr., -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ěti
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *pьrděnьje | *pьrděti | *pьrdětъ | *pьrdělъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | — | — |
| Active | *pьrděvъ | *pьrdę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *pьrděxъ | *pьrdě | *pьrdě | *pьrďǫ | *pьrdiši | *pьrditь |
| Dual | *pьrděxově | *pьrděsta | *pьrděste | *pьrdivě | *pьrdita | *pьrdite |
| Plural | *pьrděxomъ | *pьrděste | *pьrděšę | *pьrdimъ | *pьrdite | *pьrdętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *pьrděaxъ | *pьrděaše | *pьrděaše | — | *pьrdi | *pьrdi |
| Dual | *pьrděaxově | *pьrděašeta | *pьrděašete | *pьrdivě | *pьrdita | — |
| Plural | *pьrděaxomъ | *pьrděašete | *pьrděaxǫ | *pьrdimъ | *pьrdite | — |
Derived terms
- *pьrdъla m, *pьrdъľo n (“farter”)
- *pьrdežь (“fart, flatus”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Belarusian: пярдзе́ць (pjardzjécʹ), пердзе́ць (pjerdzjécʹ)
- Russian: перде́ть (perdétʹ)
- Ukrainian: перді́ти (perdíty)
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: пърдя́ (pǎrdjá)
- Macedonian: прди (prdi)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: пр̀дети, пр̀дјети
- Latin: pr̀deti, pr̀djeti
- Slovene: prdeti
- West Slavic:
- Czech: prdět
- Kashubian: pùrtac, pierdzec
- Polish: pierdzieć
- Slovak: prdieť
- Sorbian, Lower: pjerźeś
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “перде́ть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*pьrděti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 428