< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pьjanъ
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *piti (“to drink”).
Adjective
*pьjanъ
- drunk
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *pьjanъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *pьjanъ | *pьjana | *pьjano |
| Accusative | *pьjanъ | *pьjanǫ | *pьjano |
| Genitive | *pьjana | *pьjany | *pьjana |
| Locative | *pьjaně | *pьjaně | *pьjaně |
| Dative | *pьjanu | *pьjaně | *pьjanu |
| Instrumental | *pьjanomь | *pьjanojǫ | *pьjanomь |
| Vocative | *pьjane | *pьjano | *pьjano |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *pьjana | *pьjaně | *pьjaně |
| Accusative | *pьjana | *pьjaně | *pьjaně |
| Genitive | *pьjanu | *pьjanu | *pьjanu |
| Locative | *pьjanu | *pьjanu | *pьjanu |
| Dative | *pьjanoma | *pьjanama | *pьjanoma |
| Instrumental | *pьjanoma | *pьjanama | *pьjanoma |
| Vocative | *pьjana | *pьjaně | *pьjaně |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *pьjani | *pьjany | *pьjana |
| Accusative | *pьjany | *pьjany | *pьjana |
| Genitive | *pьjanъ | *pьjanъ | *pьjanъ |
| Locative | *pьjaněxъ | *pьjanaxъ | *pьjaněxъ |
| Dative | *pьjanomъ | *pьjanamъ | *pьjanomъ |
| Instrumental | *pьjany | *pьjanami | *pьjany |
| Vocative | *pьjani | *pьjany | *pьjana |
Definite declension of *pьjanъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *pьjanъjь | *pьjanaja | *pьjanoje |
| Accusative | *pьjanъjь | *pьjanǫjǫ | *pьjanoje |
| Genitive | *pьjanajego | *pьjanyję | *pьjanajego |
| Locative | *pьjanějemь | *pьjaněji | *pьjanějemь |
| Dative | *pьjanujemu | *pьjaněji | *pьjanujemu |
| Instrumental | *pьjanyjimi | *pьjanǫjǫ | *pьjanyjimi |
| Vocative | *pьjanъjь | *pьjanaja | *pьjanoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *pьjanaja | *pьjaněji | *pьjaněji |
| Accusative | *pьjanaja | *pьjaněji | *pьjaněji |
| Genitive | *pьjanuju | *pьjanuju | *pьjanuju |
| Locative | *pьjanuju | *pьjanuju | *pьjanuju |
| Dative | *pьjanyjima | *pьjanyjima | *pьjanyjima |
| Instrumental | *pьjanyjima | *pьjanyjima | *pьjanyjima |
| Vocative | *pьjanaja | *pьjaněji | *pьjaněji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *pьjaniji | *pьjanyję | *pьjanaja |
| Accusative | *pьjanyję | *pьjanyję | *pьjanaja |
| Genitive | *pьjanъjixъ | *pьjanъjixъ | *pьjanъjixъ |
| Locative | *pьjanyjixъ | *pьjanyjixъ | *pьjanyjixъ |
| Dative | *pьjanyjimъ | *pьjanyjimъ | *pьjanyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *pьjanyjimi | *pьjanyjimi | *pьjanyjimi |
| Vocative | *pьjaniji | *pьjanyję | *pьjanaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old Ruthenian: пьꙗ́ный (pʹjányj), пъꙗ́ный (pʹjányj), пꙗ́ный (pjányj)
- Belarusian: п'я́ны (pʺjány)
- Ukrainian: п'я́ни́й (pʺjánýj)
- Russian: пья́ный (pʹjányj)
- Old Ruthenian: пьꙗ́ный (pʹjányj), пъꙗ́ный (pʹjányj), пꙗ́ный (pjányj)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic: пиꙗнъ (pijanŭ)
- Glagolitic: ⱂⰹѧⱀⱏ (piѧnŭ)
- Bulgarian: пия́н (piján)
- Macedonian: пијан (pijan)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: пѝјан
- Latin: pìjan
- Slovene: pijàn (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic
- Polish: pijany
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: рijаnу
- Upper Sorbian: рjаnу
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “пья́ный”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress