< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pěstъ
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *paista, from Proto-Indo-European *poys-to-m, from *peys- (“to crush, grind”).
Noun
*pěstъ m
- pestle
Declension
Declension of *pě̃stъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *pě̃stъ | *pě̄stà | *pě̄stì |
Accusative | *pě̃stъ | *pě̄stà | *pě̄stỳ |
Genitive | *pě̄stà | *pě̄stù | *pě̃stъ |
Locative | *pě̄stě̀ | *pě̄stù | *pě̃stěxъ |
Dative | *pě̄stù | *pě̄stòma | *pě̄stòmъ |
Instrumental | *pě̄stъ̀mь, *pě̄stòmь* | *pě̄stòma | *pě̃sty |
Vocative | *pěste | *pě̄stà | *pě̄stì |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Related terms
- *pьxati (“to push, shove”)
- *pьšenò (“millet”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Belarusian: пе́сцік (pjéscik)
- Russian: пест (pest), пе́стик (péstik)
- Ukrainian: пе́стик (péstyk)
- South Slavic:
- Slovene: pẹ́stọ, pẹ́sta
- West Slavic:
- Czech: píst, písta
- Polish: piasta
- Slovak: piest
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: pěsta
- Upper Sorbian: pěsta
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*pě́stь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 397
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “пест”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress