Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pěnędzь

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *panningaz. Probably reflecting the Northwest Germanic i-umlaut and the suffix *-(l)inga-/-(l)unga-, which was very productive in (North and) West Germanic.

Noun

*pě̀nę̄dzь m

coin, money

Inflection

Declension of *pě̀nę̄dzь (soft o-stem, accent paradigm a)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*pě̀nę̄dzь	*pě̀nę̄dza	*pě̀nę̄dzi
Accusative	*pě̀nę̄dzь	*pě̀nę̄dza	*pě̀nę̄dzę̇
Genitive	*pě̀nę̄dza	*pě̀nę̄dzu	*pě̀nę̄dzь
Locative	*pě̀nę̄dzi	*pě̀nę̄dzu	*pě̀nę̄dzīxъ
Dative	*pě̀nę̄dzu	*pě̀nę̄dzema	*pě̀nę̄dzēmъ
Instrumental	pě̀nę̄dzьmь, pě̀nę̄dzemь^*	*pě̀nę̄dzema	*pě̀nę̄dzī
Vocative	*pě̀nę̄že	*pě̀nę̄dza	*pě̀nę̄dzi

^* -ьmь in North Slavic, -emь in South Slavic.

Descendants

Church Slavonic: пѣнязь (pěnjazĭ) (Russian)

East Slavic:
- Russian: пе́нязь (pénjazʹ)
- Ukrainian: пі́нязь (pínjazʹ)
- Rusyn: піняз (pinjaz)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Cyrillic: пѣнѧѕь (pěnędzĭ)
  Glagolitic: ⱂⱑⱀⱔⰷⱐ (pěnędzĭ)
- Bulgarian: пе́нез (pénez)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic: пјèнез (archaic)
  Latin: pjȅnēz (archaic), pènezi (regional)
- Slovene: ре̣̑nеz (archaic)
West Slavic:
- Czech: peníz, peníze
- Kashubian: pieniądz, pieńdz (obsolete)
- Polabian: pangs
- Polish: pieniądz
- Slovak: peniaz, peniaze
- Sorbian:
  - Upper Sorbian: pjenjez
  - Lower Sorbian: pjenjeze pl

Non-Slavic:
- → Hungarian: pénz

References

Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “пенязь”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
Pronk-Tiethoff, Saskia E. (2013) The Germanic loanwords in Proto-Slavic‎ (in English), Amsterdam - New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 91f