< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pęti
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pínˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)penh₁-.
Verb
*pęti[1][2]
- to stretch
- to tie, fix together
Inflection
Conjugation of *pęti, *pę, *pьnetь (?, -V/C-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *pętьje | *pęti | *pętъ | *pęlъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *pętъ | *pьnomъ |
| Active | *pьnъ | *pьny |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *pęsъ | *pę | *pę | *pьnǫ | *pьneši | *pьnetь |
| Dual | *pęsově | *pęsta | *pęste | *pьnevě | *pьneta | *pьnete |
| Plural | *pęsomъ | *pęste | *pęsę | *pьnemъ | *pьnete | *pьnǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *pьněaxъ | *pьněaše | *pьněaše | — | *pьni | *pьni |
| Dual | *pьněaxově | *pьněašeta | *pьněašete | *pьněvě | *pьněta | — |
| Plural | *pьněaxomъ | *pьněašete | *pьněaxǫ | *pьněmъ | *pьněte | — |
Related terms
- (possibly) *pętà (“heel”)
- (possibly) *pǫ̀to (“fetter”)
- (possibly) *pьňь (“trunk of a tree, stump”)
Derived terms
- *sъpęti (“to tie, fix together”)
- *pędlo (“loom”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: пꙗти (pjati)
- Belarusian: пяць (pjacʹ)
- Russian: пять (pjatʹ) (obsolete), -пять (-pjatʹ)
- Ukrainian: п'я́сти (pʺjásty)
- Old East Slavic: пꙗти (pjati)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: пѧти (pęti)
- Glagolitic: [Term?]
- Bulgarian: пъ́на (pǎ́na)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: пе̑ти
- Latin: pȇti
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: pieti
- Czech: pnout
- Polish: piąć
- Slovak: pnúť
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: pjeć
- Lower Sorbian: pjeś
- Old Czech: pieti
Further reading
- Chernykh, P. (1993), “пина́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 33
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “пну”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*pę̀ti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 399: “v. (c) ‘stretch’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “pęti: pьnǫ pьnetь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 203, 212f., 235, 251; PR 139)”