< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/protivъ
Proto-Slavic
Alternative forms
- *pretivъ, *proti, *protivo
Etymology
Derived from Proto-Indo-European *pr-é-ti, *pr-ó-ti, from *per- (“in front, first”). Compare Latvian pretējs.
Preposition
*protivъ
- (with genitive) contrary, against
Derived terms
- *protivьnъ
- *protivьnikъ
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: противъ (protivŭ)
- Belarusian: про́ці (próci), прэ̀цi (prèci)
- Russian: про́тив (prótiv)
- Ukrainian: про́ти (próty)
- Old East Slavic: противъ (protivŭ)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: противъ (protivŭ)
- Bulgarian: проти́в (protív)
- Macedonian: против (protiv)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: про̏тив
- Latin: prȍtiv
- Slovene: prọ̑ti
- Old Church Slavonic: противъ (protivŭ)
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: protiv
- Czech: proti
- Polish: przeciw
- Slovak: proti
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: pśeśiwo
- Upper Sorbian: přećiwo
- Old Czech: protiv
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “против”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress