< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pridъ
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *preidas, from Proto-Indo-European *prey-dH-o-s. Cognate with Latvian priẽds (“bonus”), Lithuanian priẽdas (“addition, bonus, supplement”).
Noun
*prĩdъ m[1][2][3]
- additive
- → profit (Slovene, Serbo-Croatian)
- → dowry (Bulgarian)
Inflection
Declension of *prĩdъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *prĩdъ | *prīdà | *prīdì |
| Accusative | *prĩdъ | *prīdà | *prīdỳ |
| Genitive | *prīdà | *prīdù | *prĩdъ |
| Locative | *prīdě̀ | *prīdù | *prĩděxъ |
| Dative | *prīdù | *prīdòma | *prīdòmъ |
| Instrumental | *prīdъ̀mь, *prīdòmь* | *prīdòma | *prĩdy |
| Vocative | *pride | *prīdà | *prīdì |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
See also
- *podъ
Descendants
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: при́д (príd)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: при̑д
- Latin: prȋd
- Slovene: prȋd, prȉd (tonal orthography)
Further reading
- Duridanov I., Račeva M., Todorov T., editor (1996), “прид”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 706
- “priedas”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*prídъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 419
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “prid”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar3 (in Slovene), https://fran.si: “*pridъ̏”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “pridъ prida”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b addition (NA 112, 142; SA 20)”