< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/porzdьnъ
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)Unclear.
Adjective
*porzdьnъ
- empty
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *porzdьnъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *porzdьnъ | *porzdьna | *porzdьno |
| Accusative | *porzdьnъ | *porzdьnǫ | *porzdьno |
| Genitive | *porzdьna | *porzdьny | *porzdьna |
| Locative | *porzdьně | *porzdьně | *porzdьně |
| Dative | *porzdьnu | *porzdьně | *porzdьnu |
| Instrumental | *porzdьnomь | *porzdьnojǫ | *porzdьnomь |
| Vocative | *porzdьne | *porzdьno | *porzdьno |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *porzdьna | *porzdьně | *porzdьně |
| Accusative | *porzdьna | *porzdьně | *porzdьně |
| Genitive | *porzdьnu | *porzdьnu | *porzdьnu |
| Locative | *porzdьnu | *porzdьnu | *porzdьnu |
| Dative | *porzdьnoma | *porzdьnama | *porzdьnoma |
| Instrumental | *porzdьnoma | *porzdьnama | *porzdьnoma |
| Vocative | *porzdьna | *porzdьně | *porzdьně |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *porzdьni | *porzdьny | *porzdьna |
| Accusative | *porzdьny | *porzdьny | *porzdьna |
| Genitive | *porzdьnъ | *porzdьnъ | *porzdьnъ |
| Locative | *porzdьněxъ | *porzdьnaxъ | *porzdьněxъ |
| Dative | *porzdьnomъ | *porzdьnamъ | *porzdьnomъ |
| Instrumental | *porzdьny | *porzdьnami | *porzdьny |
| Vocative | *porzdьni | *porzdьny | *porzdьna |
Definite declension of *porzdьnъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *porzdьnъjь | *porzdьnaja | *porzdьnoje |
| Accusative | *porzdьnъjь | *porzdьnǫjǫ | *porzdьnoje |
| Genitive | *porzdьnajego | *porzdьnyję | *porzdьnajego |
| Locative | *porzdьnějemь | *porzdьněji | *porzdьnějemь |
| Dative | *porzdьnujemu | *porzdьněji | *porzdьnujemu |
| Instrumental | *porzdьnyjimi | *porzdьnǫjǫ | *porzdьnyjimi |
| Vocative | *porzdьnъjь | *porzdьnaja | *porzdьnoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *porzdьnaja | *porzdьněji | *porzdьněji |
| Accusative | *porzdьnaja | *porzdьněji | *porzdьněji |
| Genitive | *porzdьnuju | *porzdьnuju | *porzdьnuju |
| Locative | *porzdьnuju | *porzdьnuju | *porzdьnuju |
| Dative | *porzdьnyjima | *porzdьnyjima | *porzdьnyjima |
| Instrumental | *porzdьnyjima | *porzdьnyjima | *porzdьnyjima |
| Vocative | *porzdьnaja | *porzdьněji | *porzdьněji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *porzdьniji | *porzdьnyję | *porzdьnaja |
| Accusative | *porzdьnyję | *porzdьnyję | *porzdьnaja |
| Genitive | *porzdьnъjixъ | *porzdьnъjixъ | *porzdьnъjixъ |
| Locative | *porzdьnyjixъ | *porzdьnyjixъ | *porzdьnyjixъ |
| Dative | *porzdьnyjimъ | *porzdьnyjimъ | *porzdьnyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *porzdьnyjimi | *porzdьnyjimi | *porzdьnyjimi |
| Vocative | *porzdьniji | *porzdьnyję | *porzdьnaja |
Derived terms
- *jьzporzdьniti
- *oporzdьniti
- *porzdьnikъ
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: пороздьнъ (porozdĭnŭ), порожьнъ (porožĭnŭ)
- Belarusian: паро́жні (paróžni)
- Russian: поро́жний (poróžnij)
- Ukrainian: поро́жній (poróžnij)
- Rusyn: порожний (porožnyj)
- Old East Slavic: пороздьнъ (porozdĭnŭ), порожьнъ (porožĭnŭ)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: праздьнъ (prazdĭnŭ)
- → Russian: пра́здный (prázdnyj)
- Bulgarian: пра́зен (prázen), пра́зден (prázden) (archaic)
- Macedonian: празен (prazen)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: пра́зан
- Latin: prázan
- Slovene: prázen
- Old Church Slavonic: праздьнъ (prazdĭnŭ)
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: prázdn
- Czech: prázdný
- Bohemian (Chod dialect): prázdnyj
- Czech: prázdný
- → Hungarian: parázna
- Old Polish: prózny
- Polish: próżny
- Silesian: prōzny
- Slovak: prázdny
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: prozny
- Upper Sorbian: prózdny, prózny
- Old Czech: prázdn
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “порожний”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress