< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/porti
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *per-. Cognate with Ancient Greek πείρω (peírō, “to pierce”), πόρος (póros).
- Черных: also περάω (peráō), Sanskrit पिपर्ति (píparti, “to overcome, to resist, to bring across”)
- Vasmer: also ἔπαρον (éparon), Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽 (faran, “to travel”) and related to Russian Church Slavonic напери (naperi), разперу (razperu)=разпорѭ (razporjǫ) (and *perti, *pьrtь, *pariti, *pero, *porporъ)
Verb
*porti impf
- to unstitch
Inflection
Conjugation of *porti, *por, *pořetь (impf., tr., -C/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *portьje | *porti | *portъ | *porlъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *portъ | *pořemъ |
| Active | *porvъ | *pořę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *porxъ | *por | *por | *pořǫ | *pořeši | *pořetь |
| Dual | *porxově | *porsta | *porste | *pořevě | *pořeta | *pořete |
| Plural | *porxomъ | *porste | *poršę | *pořemъ | *pořete | *pořǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *pořaaxъ | *pořaaše | *pořaaše | — | *poři | *poři |
| Dual | *pořaaxově | *pořaašeta | *pořaašete | *pořivě | *pořita | — |
| Plural | *pořaaxomъ | *pořaašete | *pořaaxǫ | *pořimъ | *pořite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*porjenъ is doublet of past passive participle
Conjugation of *poriti, *pori, *poritь (impf., tr., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *pořenьje | *poriti | *poritъ | *porilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *pořenъ | *porimъ |
| Active | *pořь | *porę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *porixъ | *pori | *pori | *pořǫ | *poriši | *poritь |
| Dual | *porixově | *porista | *poriste | *porivě | *porita | *porite |
| Plural | *porixomъ | *poriste | *porišę | *porimъ | *porite | *porętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *pořaaxъ | *pořaaše | *pořaaše | — | *pori | *pori |
| Dual | *pořaaxově | *pořaašeta | *pořaašete | *porivě | *porita | — |
| Plural | *pořaaxomъ | *pořaašete | *pořaaxǫ | *porimъ | *porite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*porivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Alternative forms
- *poriti (secondary)
See also
- *pora
- *porťa, *porkъ
- *portiti
Related terms
- *pormъ
- *pъrtъ, *pъrtiti, *pъrťa
Derived terms
- *parati
- *oporti, *orzporti, *otъporti
Descendants
- Church Slavonic: прати (prati, “to cut”)
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: пороти (poroti)
- Belarusian: паро́ць (parócʹ)
- Russian: поро́ть (porótʹ)
- Ukrainian: поро́ти (poróty)
- Old East Slavic: пороти (poroti)
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: по́ря (pórja)
- Macedonian: *пори (*pori)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: по̀рити
- Latin: pòriti, porȉti
- Slovene: práti (tonal orthography) (obsolete)
- West Slavic:
- Kashubian: pòrc
- Polish: próć, pruć
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: próć
- Lower Sorbian: projś
Further reading
- Chernykh, P. (1993), “поро́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 58
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*porti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 414
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*poriti 2”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 414
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “поро́ть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Zhuravlyov, A. F., editor (2008), “*orzporiti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 34 (*orzmajь – *orzstegajь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 143
- Zhuravlyov, A. F., editor (2012), “*otъporti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 38 (*otъpečatati/*otъpečatiti (sę) – *otъtęgnǫti (sę)), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 46
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912), “распороти, распорю”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments] (in Russian), volume 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, распорю column 80
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1902), “наперити, наперю”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments] (in Russian), volume 2 (Л – П), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, наперю column 307