< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pitati
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From the root of *pìťa (“food”) (from Proto-Indo-European *peyt-) + *-ati.
Verb
*pitati
- to feed
Inflection
Conjugation of *pitati, *pita, *pitajetь (?, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *pitanьje | *pitati | *pitatъ | *pitalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *pitanъ | *pitajemъ |
| Active | *pitavъ | *pitaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *pitaxъ | *pita | *pita | *pitajǫ | *pitaješi | *pitajetь |
| Dual | *pitaxově | *pitasta | *pitaste | *pitajevě | *pitajeta | *pitajete |
| Plural | *pitaxomъ | *pitaste | *pitašę | *pitajemъ | *pitajete | *pitajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *pitaaxъ | *pitaaše | *pitaaše | — | *pitaji | *pitaji |
| Dual | *pitaaxově | *pitaašeta | *pitaašete | *pitajivě | *pitajita | — |
| Plural | *pitaaxomъ | *pitaašete | *pitaaxǫ | *pitajimъ | *pitajite | — |
Related terms
- *pitěti (“to feed”)
- *pìťa (“food”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: питати (pitati), 1sg. питаю (pitaju)
- Russian: пита́ть (pitátʹ), 1sg. пита́ю (pitáju)
- Ukrainian: (пропита́ти (propytáty))
- Old East Slavic: питати (pitati), 1sg. питаю (pitaju)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: питати (pitati, “to feed, to raise”), 1sg. питаѭ (pitajǫ)
- Glagolitic: [Term?]
- Bulgarian: пита́я (pitája)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: пи̏тати, 1sg. пи̏та̄м
- Latin: pȉtati, 1sg. pȉtām
- Chakavian (Vrgada): pȉtati, 2sg. pȉtå̄š
- Chakavian (Orbanići): pȉtat, 1sg. pȉtan
- Slovene: pítati (“to fatten, to feed”) (tonal orthography), 1sg. pȋtam (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: pitati
References
- Chernykh, P. (1993), “пита́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 36
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*pitati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 401
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “пита́ть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress