< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/perina
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
*pero (“feather”) + *-ina
Noun
*perìna f
- cushion, pad (made of plumage)
- Synonyms: *poduxa, *puxovina, *bolzina
Inflection
Declension of *perina (hard a-stem)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *perina | *perině | *periny |
Accusative | *perinǫ | *perině | *periny |
Genitive | *periny | *perinu | *perinъ |
Locative | *perině | *perinu | *perinasъ, *perinaxъ* |
Dative | *perině | *perinama | *perinamъ |
Instrumental | *perinojǫ, *perinǫ** | *perinama | *perinami |
Vocative | *perino | *perině | *periny |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Related terms
- *perušina (“plumage”)
- *perьnъ, *perьnatъ (“feathery”)
- *perьnica (“pillow, duvet (made of plumage)”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: пери́на (perína)
- ⇒ Russian: пери́нка (perínka)
- Ukrainian: пери́на (perýna)
- Russian: пери́на (perína)
- South Slavic:
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: пе̏рина
- Latin: pȅrina
- Serbo-Croatian:
- West Slavic:
- Czech: peřina
- Polish: pierzyna
- Slovak: perina
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “перина”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress