< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-otь
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
I-stem counter-part of *-otъ, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *-tis appended to o-stems. Parallel to *-ъtь.
Suffix
*-otь m or f
- From basic roots, forms derivative nouns
- *pьrxotь f (“dandruff”) ← *pьrxъ (“powder”)
- *golotь m (“frost”) ← *golъ (“naked, bare”)
Related terms
- *-otъ m, *-ota f
- *-ъtь (appended to u-stems)
Declension
For masculine declension:
Declension of *-otь (i-stem)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *-otь | *-oti | *-otьje, *-oťe* |
Accusative | *-otь | *-oti | *-oti |
Genitive | *-oti | *-otьju, *-oťu* | *-otьjь, *-oti* |
Locative | *-oti | *-otьju, *-oťu* | *-otьxъ |
Dative | *-oti | *-otьma | *-otьmъ |
Instrumental | *-otьmь | *-otьma | *-otьmi |
Vocative | *-oti | *-oti | *-otьje, *-oťe* |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
For feminine declension:
Declension of *-otь (i-stem)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *-otь | *-oti | *-oti |
Accusative | *-otь | *-oti | *-oti |
Genitive | *-oti | *-otьju, *-oťu* | *-otьjь, *-oti* |
Locative | *-oti | *-otьju, *-oťu* | *-otьxъ |
Dative | *-oti | *-otьma | *-otьmъ |
Instrumental | *-otьjǫ, *-oťǫ* | *-otьma | *-otьmi |
Vocative | *-oti | *-oti | *-oti |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Derived terms
Proto-Slavic terms suffixed with *-otь
References
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1979), “*golotь/*golъtь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 6 (*e – *golva), Moscow: Nauka, page 214