< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/otъvoriti
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Alternative forms
- *otvorìti
Etymology
Causative/iterative from *otъverti (“to open”); see there for etymology.
Verb
otъvorìti
- to open
Inflection
Conjugation of *otъvoriti, *otъvori, *otъvoritь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *otъvořenьje | *otъvoriti | *otъvoritъ | *otъvorilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *otъvořenъ | *otъvorimъ |
| Active | *otъvořь | *otъvorę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *otъvorixъ | *otъvori | *otъvori | *otъvořǫ | *otъvoriši | *otъvoritь |
| Dual | *otъvorixově | *otъvorista | *otъvoriste | *otъvorivě | *otъvorita | *otъvorite |
| Plural | *otъvorixomъ | *otъvoriste | *otъvorišę | *otъvorimъ | *otъvorite | *otъvorętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *otъvořaaxъ | *otъvořaaše | *otъvořaaše | — | *otъvori | *otъvori |
| Dual | *otъvořaaxově | *otъvořaašeta | *otъvořaašete | *otъvorivě | *otъvorita | — |
| Plural | *otъvořaaxomъ | *otъvořaašete | *otъvořaaxǫ | *otъvorimъ | *otъvorite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*otъvorivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Related terms
- *obora (“string, twine”)
- *obòra, *obòrъ (“enclosure”)
- *otъverti (“to open”)
- *proverti (“to stick through”)
- *zaverti (“to close, to enclose”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: отворити (otvoriti)
- Russian: отвори́ть (otvorítʹ), 1sg. отворю́ (otvorjú), 3sg. отво́рит (otvórit)
- Ukrainian: dialectal отвори́ти (otvorýty)
- Old East Slavic: отворити (otvoriti)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: отворити (otvoriti)
- Glagolitic: [Term?]
- Bulgarian: отво́ря (otvórja)
- Macedonian: отвори (otvori)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: отво̀рити, 1sg. о̀творӣм
- Latin: otvòriti, 1sg. òtvorīm
- Chakavian (Vrgada): otvorȉti, 2sg. otvȍrīš
- Slovene: otvoríti (tonal orthography), 1sg. otvorím (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: otvořiti
- Czech: otvořit (rare)
- Polabian: (wittöhr, vitör (“open the door”, imperative))
- Old Polish: odworzyć, otworzyć
- Polish: otworzyć
- Slovak: otvoriť
- Slovincian: vɵtvʉ̀ɵ̯řĕc (“to open”); (tvʉ̀ɵ̯řĕc (“to open, to close”))
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: wótworiś
- Old Czech: otvořiti
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*ot(ъ)verti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 382
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “отвори́ть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Zhuravlyov, A. F., editor (2014), “*otъvoriti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 39 (*otъtęti – *ozgǫba), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 110