< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/osь
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśís, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs-.
Noun
*ȍsь f[1]
- axis, axle
Inflection
Declension of *ȍsь (i-stem, accent paradigm c)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *ȍsь | *ȍsi | *ȍsi |
Accusative | *ȍsь | *ȍsi | *ȍsi |
Genitive | *osí | *osьjù, *ošu* | *osь̀jь |
Locative | *osí | *osьjù, *ošu* | *ȍsьxъ |
Dative | *ȍsi | *osьmà | *ȍsьmъ |
Instrumental | *osьjǫ́ | *osьmà | *osьmì |
Vocative | *osi | *ȍsi | *ȍsi |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: ось (osĭ)
- Belarusian: вось (vosʹ)
- Russian: ось (osʹ)
- Ukrainian: вісь (visʹ), genitive: о́сі (ósi)
- Old East Slavic: ось (osĭ)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: ось (osĭ)
- Bulgarian: ос (os)
- ⇒ Macedonian: оска (oska)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: о̑с, о̑са
- Latin: ȏs, ȏsa
- Slovene: ọ̑s (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
- Czech: osa
- Polish: oś
- Slovak: os
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: wós
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*ȏsь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 380: “f. i (c) ‘axle, axis’”