< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ostьnъ
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *aśtinas (*akstinas?). Equivalent to *ostь + *-ьnъ. Cognate with Lithuanian ãkstinas.
Noun
*ostьnъ m
- sharp point
Inflection
Declension of *ostь̀nъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *ostь̀nъ | *ostьnà | *ostьnì |
Accusative | *ostь̀nъ | *ostьnà | *ostьnỳ |
Genitive | *ostьnà | *ostьnù | *ostь̀nъ |
Locative | *ostьně̀ | *ostьnù | *ostь̀něxъ |
Dative | *ostьnù | *ostьnòma | *ostьnòmъ |
Instrumental | *ostьnъ̀mь, *ostьnòmь* | *ostьnòma | *ostь̀ny |
Vocative | *ostьne | *ostьnà | *ostьnì |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Related terms
- *ostrъ
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: остьнъ (ostĭnŭ)
- Russian: осте́н (ostén) (dialectal)
- Old East Slavic: остьнъ (ostĭnŭ)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic: остьнъ (ostĭnŭ)
- Glagolitic: ⱁⱄⱅⱐⱀⱏ (ostĭnŭ)
- Bulgarian: осте́н (ostén)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: о̀стан
- Latin: òstan
- Slovene: osten
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Czech: osten
- Polish: oścień
- Slovak: osteń
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 380
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “осте́н”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress