< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/orьlъ
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *erelis, *arelis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō.
Cognate with Lithuanian erẽlis (“eagle”), arẽlis (dialectal), Latvian ērglis (“eagle”) and Old Prussian arelie (“eagle”).The Proto-Slavic form comes from a Proto-Balto-Slavic *arelis (cf. Lithuanian arẽlis (“eagle”) (dialectal), Old Prussian arelie (“eagle”)) from the earlier and original *erelis.
Noun
*orь̀lъ m[1]
- eagle
Declension
Declension of *orь̀lъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *orь̀lъ | *orьlà | *orьlì |
| Accusative | *orь̀lъ | *orьlà | *orьlỳ |
| Genitive | *orьlà | *orьlù | *orь̀lъ |
| Locative | *orьlě̀ | *orьlù | *orь̀lěxъ |
| Dative | *orьlù | *orьlòma | *orьlòmъ |
| Instrumental | *orьlъ̀mь, *orьlòmь* | *orьlòma | *orь̀ly |
| Vocative | *orьle | *orьlà | *orьlì |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Belarusian: аро́л (aról)
- Russian: орёл (orjól)
- Ukrainian: оре́л (orél)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: орьлъ (orĭlŭ)
- Glagolitic: ⱁⱃⱐⰾⱏ (orĭlŭ)
- Bulgarian: оре́л (orél)
- Macedonian: орел (orel)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: о̀рао
- Latin: òrao
- Slovene: órəł (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: orel
- Czech: orel
- Kashubian: òrzéł
- Polabian: viŕål
- Polish: orzeł
- Silesian: ôreł
- Slovak: orol
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: jerjeł
- Upper Sorbian: worjoł
- Old Czech: orel
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*orь̀lъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 376