< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/orzoriti
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *orz- + *oriti. Cognate with Lithuanian ardýti (“to pull down, to destroy”), Latvian ā̀rdît (“to destroy, to scatter”). Trubachev notes a possible connection to Hittite [script needed] (ḫarra-, “to break, to destroy, to grind”). See *oriti for further cognates.
Verb
*orzoriti
- to destroy
Inflection
Conjugation of *orzoriti, *orzori, *orzoritь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *orzořenьje | *orzoriti | *orzoritъ | *orzorilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *orzořenъ | *orzorimъ |
| Active | *orzořь | *orzorę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *orzorixъ | *orzori | *orzori | *orzořǫ | *orzoriši | *orzoritь |
| Dual | *orzorixově | *orzorista | *orzoriste | *orzorivě | *orzorita | *orzorite |
| Plural | *orzorixomъ | *orzoriste | *orzorišę | *orzorimъ | *orzorite | *orzorętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *orzořaaxъ | *orzořaaše | *orzořaaše | — | *orzori | *orzori |
| Dual | *orzořaaxově | *orzořaašeta | *orzořaašete | *orzorivě | *orzorita | — |
| Plural | *orzořaaxomъ | *orzořaašete | *orzořaaxǫ | *orzorimъ | *orzorite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*orzorivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: разорити (razoriti), розорити (rozoriti)
- Belarusian: разары́ць (razarýcʹ)
- Russian: разори́ть (razorítʹ), 1sg. разорю́ (razorjú), 3sg. разори́т (razorít)
- Ukrainian: розори́ти (rozorýty)
- Old East Slavic: разорити (razoriti), розорити (rozoriti)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: разорити (razoriti), 1sg. разорѭ (razorjǫ)
- Glagolitic: [Term?]
- Bulgarian: разоря́ (razorjá)
- Macedonian: разори (razori)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: разо̀рити
- Latin: razòriti
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic: —
References
- Chernykh, P. (1993), “разоря́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 96
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*razoriti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 432
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “разори́ть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “-ори́ть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Zhuravlyov, A. F., editor (2008), “*orzoriti (sę) I”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 34 (*orzmajь – *orzstegajь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 93