< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/orstiti
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *orstъ (“growth”) + *-iti.
Verb
*orstiti
- (transitive) to grow (to cause or allow to become bigger)
Inflection
Conjugation of *orstiti, *orsti, *orstitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*orsťenьje | *orstiti | *orstitъ | *orstilъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *orsťenъ | *orstimъ |
Active | *orsťь | *orstę |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *orstixъ | *orsti | *orsti | *orsťǫ | *orstiši | *orstitь |
Dual | *orstixově | *orstista | *orstiste | *orstivě | *orstita | *orstite |
Plural | *orstixomъ | *orstiste | *orstišę | *orstimъ | *orstite | *orstętь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *orsťaaxъ | *orsťaaše | *orsťaaše | — | *orsti | *orsti |
Dual | *orsťaaxově | *orsťaašeta | *orsťaašete | *orstivě | *orstita | — |
Plural | *orsťaaxomъ | *orsťaašete | *orsťaaxǫ | *orstimъ | *orstite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*orstivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Related terms
adjectives
- *orstlъ
- *samoorstlъ
nouns
- *orstežь
- *orsťa
- *vъzorstь
verb
- *orsti
Descendants
- East Slavic
- Belarusian: расці́ць (rascícʹ)
- Russian: расти́ть (rastítʹ)
- Ukrainian: рости́ти (rostýty)
- South Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic: растити (rastiti)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: растити
- Latin: rastiti
- Slovene: растити (obsolete)
- West Slavic
- Czech: rostiti (rare)
- Old Polish: rościć się (“to multiply, proliferate”)
- Polish: rościć (“to arrogate”)