Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/oriti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ar-ei-, from Proto-Indo-European *Hor-eye- a causative/iterative form of *Her-. Cognate with Lithuanian ardýti (“to pull down, to destroy”), Latvian ā̀rdît (“to destroy, to scatter”), Lithuanian érdėti (“to break up”), Latvian ḕrst (“to separate, to card (flax), to divide”) (1sg. ḕržu, ḕrdu), Lithuanian ìrti (“to disintegrate”) (1sg. yrù, 1sg. past iraũ). Per Vasmer, also cognate with Sanskrit अर्दति (árdati, “to be dissolved”), but not cognate with Latin orior (“to rise”) (infinitive orīri), Ancient Greek ὄρνῡμι (órnūmi, “to excite, to move”), Sanskrit ऋणोति (ṛṇóti, “to rise”). Trubachev notes a possible connection to Hittite [script needed] (ḫarra-, “to break, to destroy, to grind”).

Verb

*oriti

to drag down?

Inflection

Conjugation of *oriti, *ori, *oritь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*ořenьje	*oriti	*oritъ	*orilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*ořenъ	*orimъ
Active	*ořь	*orę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*orixъ	*ori	*ori	*ořǫ	*oriši	*oritь
Dual	*orixově	*orista	*oriste	*orivě	*orita	*orite
Plural	*orixomъ	*oriste	*orišę	*orimъ	*orite	*orętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*ořaaxъ	*ořaaše	*ořaaše	—	*ori	*ori
Dual	*ořaaxově	*ořaašeta	*ořaašete	*orivě	*orita	—
Plural	*ořaaxomъ	*ořaašete	*ořaaxǫ	*orimъ	*orite	—

(*)*orivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Derived terms

*orzoriti (“to destroy”)

Descendants

NOTE: See *orzoriti (“to destroy”) for more indirect descendants.

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: (оритель (oritelĭ, “destroyer”))
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Cyrillic: ориши (oriši, “(you) tempt”, 2sg., literally “(you) drag down”)
  Glagolitic: [Term?]
- Bulgarian: dialectal о́ря (órja, “to bring down”)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic: о̀рити (“to destroy, to pull down”); (обо̀рити (“to crush, to overthrow”), 1sg, о̀борӣм)
  Latin: òriti (“to destroy, to pull down”); (obòriti (“to crush, to overthrow”), 1sg. òborīm)
West Slavic:
- Czech: (obořiti (“to collapse”))

References

Chernykh, P. (1993), “разоря́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 96
Derksen, Rick (2008), “*oriti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 374
Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “-ори́ть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “разори́ть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
Trubachyov, Oleg, Zhuravlyov, A. F., editors (2005), “*oriti I”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 32 (*obžьnъ – *orzbotati), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 162
Zhuravlyov, A. F., editor (2008), “*orzoriti (sę) I”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 34 (*orzmajь – *orzstegajь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 93