< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/orbiti
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *orbъ (“servant, slave”). See that word for further etymology.
Verb
*orbiti
- to do, to work
Inflection
Conjugation of *orbiti, *orbi, *orbitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *orbľenьje | *orbiti | *orbitъ | *orbilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *orbľenъ | *orbimъ |
| Active | *orbľь | *orbę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *orbixъ | *orbi | *orbi | *orbľǫ | *orbiši | *orbitь |
| Dual | *orbixově | *orbista | *orbiste | *orbivě | *orbita | *orbite |
| Plural | *orbixomъ | *orbiste | *orbišę | *orbimъ | *orbite | *orbętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *orbľaaxъ | *orbľaaše | *orbľaaše | — | *orbi | *orbi |
| Dual | *orbľaaxově | *orbľaašeta | *orbľaašete | *orbivě | *orbita | — |
| Plural | *orbľaaxomъ | *orbľaašete | *orbľaaxǫ | *orbimъ | *orbite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*orbivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Related terms
- *orbъ (“servant, slave”)
- *orbòta (“work”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: робити (robiti)
- Belarusian: рабі́ць (rabícʹ)
- Russian: ро́бить (róbitʹ) (dialectal)
- Ukrainian: роби́ти (robýty)
- Old East Slavic: робити (robiti)
- South Slavic:
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Serbo-Croatian: ра́бити
- Latin: rábiti
- Slovene: rábiti (tonal orthography)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: robiti
- Czech: robit
- Moravian (Mistřice): robit
- Czech: robit
- Slovak: robiť
- Polish: robić
- Kashubian: robic (“to work, to make, to do”)
- Slovincian: rʉ̀ɵ̯bjĭc (“to work”)
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: robić
- Lower Sorbian: robiś (“to work, to earn”)
- Old Czech: robiti
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*orbiti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 373
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “ро́бить”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, Zhuravlyov, A. F., editors (2005), “*orbiti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 32 (*obžьnъ – *orzbotati), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 116