< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/olkomъ
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Reanalyzed passive participle of *olkati (“to gobble а beverage, to feel hunger”). Could be compared with *olpati (“to gobble food”) which gave Russ. ло́паемый (lópajemyj).
Adjective
òlkomъ
- greedy
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *olkomъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *òlkomъ | *òlkoma | *òlkomo |
| Accusative | *òlkomъ | *òlkomǫ | *òlkomo |
| Genitive | *òlkoma | *òlkomy | *òlkoma |
| Locative | *òlkomě | *òlkomě | *òlkomě |
| Dative | *òlkomu | *òlkomě | *òlkomu |
| Instrumental | *òlkomomь | *òlkomojǫ | *òlkomomь |
| Vocative | *òlkome | *òlkomo | *òlkomo |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *òlkoma | *òlkomě | *òlkomě |
| Accusative | *òlkoma | *òlkomě | *òlkomě |
| Genitive | *òlkomu | *òlkomu | *òlkomu |
| Locative | *òlkomu | *òlkomu | *òlkomu |
| Dative | *òlkomoma | *òlkomama | *òlkomoma |
| Instrumental | *òlkomoma | *òlkomama | *òlkomoma |
| Vocative | *òlkoma | *òlkomě | *òlkomě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *òlkomi | *òlkomy | *òlkoma |
| Accusative | *òlkomy | *òlkomy | *òlkoma |
| Genitive | *òlkomъ | *òlkomъ | *òlkomъ |
| Locative | *òlkoměxъ | *òlkomaxъ | *òlkoměxъ |
| Dative | *òlkomomъ | *òlkomamъ | *òlkomomъ |
| Instrumental | *òlkomy | *òlkomami | *òlkomy |
| Vocative | *òlkomi | *òlkomy | *òlkoma |
Definite declension of *olkomъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *òlkomъjь | *òlkomaja | *òlkomoje |
| Accusative | *òlkomъjь | *òlkomǫjǫ | *òlkomoje |
| Genitive | *òlkomajego | *òlkomyję | *òlkomajego |
| Locative | *òlkomějemь | *òlkoměji | *òlkomějemь |
| Dative | *òlkomujemu | *òlkoměji | *òlkomujemu |
| Instrumental | *òlkomyjimi | *òlkomǫjǫ | *òlkomyjimi |
| Vocative | *òlkomъjь | *òlkomaja | *òlkomoje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *òlkomaja | *òlkoměji | *òlkoměji |
| Accusative | *òlkomaja | *òlkoměji | *òlkoměji |
| Genitive | *òlkomuju | *òlkomuju | *òlkomuju |
| Locative | *òlkomuju | *òlkomuju | *òlkomuju |
| Dative | *òlkomyjima | *òlkomyjima | *òlkomyjima |
| Instrumental | *òlkomyjima | *òlkomyjima | *òlkomyjima |
| Vocative | *òlkomaja | *òlkoměji | *òlkoměji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *òlkomiji | *òlkomyję | *òlkomaja |
| Accusative | *òlkomyję | *òlkomyję | *òlkomaja |
| Genitive | *òlkomъjixъ | *òlkomъjixъ | *òlkomъjixъ |
| Locative | *òlkomyjixъ | *òlkomyjixъ | *òlkomyjixъ |
| Dative | *òlkomyjimъ | *òlkomyjimъ | *òlkomyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *òlkomyjimi | *òlkomyjimi | *òlkomyjimi |
| Vocative | *òlkomiji | *òlkomyję | *òlkomaja |
Related terms
- *olčьnъ
- *olkati
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: лакомъ (lakomŭ)
- Belarusian: лако́мы (lakómy)
- Russian: ла́комый (lákomyj)
- Ukrainian: лако́мий (lakómyj)
- Old East Slavic: лакомъ (lakomŭ)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic: лакомъ (lakomŭ)
- Glagolitic: ⰾⰰⰽⱁⰿⱏ (lakomŭ)
- Bulgarian: ла́ком (lákom)
- Macedonian: лаком (lakom)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: ла̏ком
- Latin: lȁkom
- Chakavian (Vrgada): lȁkom
- Slovene: lakom
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: lakomý
- Czech: lakomý
- Polish: łakomy
- Slovak: lakomý
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: łakomy
- Old Czech: lakomý
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*òlkomъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 367
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “ла́комый”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress