< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/obědъ
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *ob- + *ědъ (“eating”), itself from *ěsti (“to eat”).
Noun
*obědъ m[1]
- meal
- Synonym: *sъnědenьje
- lunch
Inflection
Declension of *obědъ (hard o-stem)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *obědъ | *oběda | *obědi |
| Accusative | *obědъ | *oběda | *obědy |
| Genitive | *oběda | *obědu | *obědъ |
| Locative | *obědě | *obědu | *oběděxъ |
| Dative | *obědu | *obědoma | *obědomъ |
| Instrumental | *obědъmь, *obědomь* | *obědoma | *obědy |
| Vocative | *oběde | *oběda | *obědi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms
- *obědovati (“to have lunch”)
- *obědьnъ (“prandial”)
- *perdi obědъ (“before noon, a.m.”)
- *slědъ obědъ (“after noon, p.m.”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Russian: обе́д (obéd)
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: обяд (objad)
- Macedonian: обед (obed)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: обед
- Latin: obed
- Slovene: obȅd
- West Slavic:
- Czech: oběd
- Lower Sorbian: wobjed
- Polish: obiad
- Slovak: obed
Non-Slavic descendants:
- → Hungarian: ebéd
References
- Kapović, Mate (2007), “The Development of Proto-Slavic Quantity”, in Wiener Slavistisches Jahrbuch, University of Vienna, page 6: “*obẹ̋dъ”