< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/obuti
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *apauti. From *ob (“around, against”) + *uti (“to put on footwear”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *áutei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ew- (“to adorn, wear”). Cognate with Lithuanian aũti (“to put on footwear”), 1sg. Lithuanian aunù, Latvian àut (“to put on footwear”), and further with Latin induere (“to put on clothes”), Latin exuere (“to take off clothes”), Hittite [script needed] (unu-, “to adorn; to set (a table)”).
Verb
*obuti pf (imperfective *obuvati)[1][2]
- to put on footwear
Inflection
Conjugation of *obuti, *obu, *obujetь (perf., -V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *obutьje | *obuti | *obutъ | *obulъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *obutъ | — |
| Active | *obuvъ | — |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *obuxъ | *obu | *obu | *obujǫ | *obuješi | *obujetь |
| Dual | *obuxově | *obusta | *obuste | *obujevě | *obujeta | *obujete |
| Plural | *obuxomъ | *obuste | *obušę | *obujemъ | *obujete | *obujǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | — | — | — | — | *obuji | *obuji |
| Dual | — | — | — | *obujivě | *obujita | — |
| Plural | — | — | — | *obujimъ | *obujite | — |
- Notes:
- In perfective verbs, present expresses future
Derived terms
- *obuťa
- *obuvati
Related terms
- *jьzuti
- *onuťa
- *orzuti
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: обути (obuti)
- Old Ruthenian: обу́ти (obúti)
- Belarusian: абу́ць (abúcʹ)
- Ukrainian: обу́ти (obúty)
- Russian: обу́ть (obútʹ)
- Old Ruthenian: обу́ти (obúti)
- Old East Slavic: обути (obuti)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic: обути (obuti)
- Glagolitic: ⱁⰱⱆⱅⰻ (obuti)
- Bulgarian: обу́я (obúja)
- Macedonian: обуе (obue)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: о̀бути
- Latin: òbuti
- Chakavian (Vrgada): obȕti
- Chakavian (Orbanići): ubȕt
- Slovene: obúti (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: obúti
- Czech: obout
- Bohemian (Chod dialect): vobout
- Moravian (Mistřice): obut
- Czech: obout
- Slovak: obuť
- Old Polish: obuć
- Polish: obuć
- Slovincian: vʉ̀ɵ̯bʉc
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: wobuć
- Lower Sorbian: wobuś
- Old Czech: obúti
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “обу́ть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. (1993), “обуть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 1 (а – пантомима), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 589
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (2003), “*obuti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 30 (*obsojьnikъ – *obvedьnъjь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 246
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008), “*obuti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 363: “v. ‘put on footwear’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001), “-uti: -ujǫ -ujetь”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 204, 246; PR 133; MP 23, 27)”