< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/obilъ
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From an eariler *obvilъ; which, according to Vasmer, is related to *viti (“to bend”).
Adjective
*obilъ
- abundant, copious
Inflection
Indefinite declension of *obilъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *obilъ | *obila | *obilo |
| Accusative | *obilъ | *obilǫ | *obilo |
| Genitive | *obila | *obily | *obila |
| Locative | *obilě | *obilě | *obilě |
| Dative | *obilu | *obilě | *obilu |
| Instrumental | *obilomь | *obilojǫ | *obilomь |
| Vocative | *obile | *obilo | *obilo |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *obila | *obilě | *obilě |
| Accusative | *obila | *obilě | *obilě |
| Genitive | *obilu | *obilu | *obilu |
| Locative | *obilu | *obilu | *obilu |
| Dative | *obiloma | *obilama | *obiloma |
| Instrumental | *obiloma | *obilama | *obiloma |
| Vocative | *obila | *obilě | *obilě |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *obili | *obily | *obila |
| Accusative | *obily | *obily | *obila |
| Genitive | *obilъ | *obilъ | *obilъ |
| Locative | *obilěxъ | *obilaxъ | *obilěxъ |
| Dative | *obilomъ | *obilamъ | *obilomъ |
| Instrumental | *obily | *obilami | *obily |
| Vocative | *obili | *obily | *obila |
Definite declension of *obilъ (hard)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *obilъjь | *obilaja | *obiloje |
| Accusative | *obilъjь | *obilǫjǫ | *obiloje |
| Genitive | *obilajego | *obilyję | *obilajego |
| Locative | *obilějemь | *obilěji | *obilějemь |
| Dative | *obilujemu | *obilěji | *obilujemu |
| Instrumental | *obilyjimi | *obilǫjǫ | *obilyjimi |
| Vocative | *obilъjь | *obilaja | *obiloje |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *obilaja | *obilěji | *obilěji |
| Accusative | *obilaja | *obilěji | *obilěji |
| Genitive | *obiluju | *obiluju | *obiluju |
| Locative | *obiluju | *obiluju | *obiluju |
| Dative | *obilyjima | *obilyjima | *obilyjima |
| Instrumental | *obilyjima | *obilyjima | *obilyjima |
| Vocative | *obilaja | *obilěji | *obilěji |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *obiliji | *obilyję | *obilaja |
| Accusative | *obilyję | *obilyję | *obilaja |
| Genitive | *obilъjixъ | *obilъjixъ | *obilъjixъ |
| Locative | *obilyjixъ | *obilyjixъ | *obilyjixъ |
| Dative | *obilyjimъ | *obilyjimъ | *obilyjimъ |
| Instrumental | *obilyjimi | *obilyjimi | *obilyjimi |
| Vocative | *obiliji | *obilyję | *obilaja |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: обилъ (obilŭ)
- ⇒ Old Ruthenian: оби́льный (obílʹnyj)
- Ukrainian: оби́льний (obýlʹnyj)
- ⇒ Russian: оби́льный (obílʹnyj)
- ⇒ Old Ruthenian: оби́льный (obílʹnyj)
- Old East Slavic: обилъ (obilŭ)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic: обилъ (obilŭ)
- Bulgarian: оби́лен (obílen)
- Macedonian: обилен (obilen)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: о̏бӣлан
- Latin: ȍbīlan
- Slovene: obȋl(ǝn) (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
Further reading
- Georgiev V. I., Duridanov I., editor (1995), “обилен”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 4, Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, page 743
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “оби́льный”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress