Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ni-

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Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ni-

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Negating prefix applied specifically on pronouns, most certainly of the same origin as Proto-Slavic *ni (“neither, not even”).

Prefix

*ni-

1. no- (with interrogatory pronouns)

Derived terms

► <a href='/wiki/Category:Proto-Slavic_words_prefixed_with_*ni-' title='Category:Proto-Slavic words prefixed with *ni-'>Proto-Slavic words prefixed with *ni-</a>

• *nikъ(jь) (“nobody”), *ničьjь (“nobody's”)
• *nikъto, *ničьto (“nothing”)
• *nikъterъ (“none, nobody”)
• *nikakъ (“in no way”)
• *nikoli (“for nothing”)
• *nikogъda (“never”)
• *nikъde (“nowhere”)
• *nikǫda (“to nowhere”)

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Belarusian: ні- (ni-)
  • Russian: ни- (ni-)
  • Ukrainian: ні- (ni-)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic: ни- (ni-)
  • Bulgarian: ни́- (ní-)
  • Macedonian: ни- (ni-)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic: ни̏-

    Latin: nȉ-

  • Slovene: ni-
• West Slavic:
  • Czech: ni-
  • Polish: ni-
  • Slovak: ni-
  • Sorbian:
    • Lower Sorbian: ni-
    • Upper Sorbian: ni-

Further reading

• Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1999), “*ničьjь”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 25, Moscow: Nauka, page 111
• Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1999), “*ničьto”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 25, Moscow: Nauka, page 112
• Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1999), “*nikako/*nikakъ(jь)”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 25, Moscow: Nauka, page 113
• Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1999), “*nikogъda”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 25, Moscow: Nauka, page 115
• Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1999), “*nikoli”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 25, Moscow: Nauka, page 116
• Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1999), “*nikǫda”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 25, Moscow: Nauka, page 116
• Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1999), “*nikъde”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 25, Moscow: Nauka, page 118
• Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1999), “*nikъ(jь)”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 25, Moscow: Nauka, page 119
• Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1999), “*nikъterъ(jь)”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 25, Moscow: Nauka, page 119