< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/našь
 | This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *nōsjas, from Proto-Indo-European *nōsyos, from *nōs-. Equivalent to *nasъ (“us”) + *-jь (“belonging to”).
Determiner
*našь
- our (dual and plural)
Declension
Declension of *našь (soft pronominal)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *našь | *naša | *naše |
| Accusative | *našь | *našǫ | *naše |
| Genitive | *našego | *našeję | *našego |
| Locative | *našemь | *našejь | *našemь |
| Dative | *našemu | *našejь | *našemu |
| Instrumental | *našimь | *našejǫ | *našimь |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *naša | *naši | *naši |
| Accusative | *naša | *naši | *naši |
| Genitive | *našeju | *našeju | *našeju |
| Locative | *našeju | *našeju | *našeju |
| Dative | *našima | *našima | *našima |
| Instrumental | *našima | *našima | *našima |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | *naši | *našę | *naša |
| Accusative | *našę | *našę | *naša |
| Genitive | *našixъ | *našixъ | *našixъ |
| Locative | *našixъ | *našixъ | *našixъ |
| Dative | *našimъ | *našimъ | *našimъ |
| Instrumental | *našimi | *našimi | *našimi |
Declension of the personal pronouns
| Singular | 1st person | 2nd person | Reflexive |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *jãzъ, *jà | *ty̑ | — |
| Accusative | *mę̑ | *tę̑ | *sę̑ |
| Genitive | *mȅne | *tȅbe | *sȅbe |
| Locative | *mьně̀ | *tebě̀ | *sebě̀ |
| Dative | *mьně̀, *mi | *tebě̀, *ti | *sebě̀, *si |
| Instrumental | *mъnòjǫ, *mъnojǫ̀ | *tobòjǫ, *tobojǫ̀ | *sobòjǫ, *sobojǫ̀ |
| Possessive | *mojь | *tvojь | *svojь |
| Dual | 1st person | 2nd person | Reflexive |
| Nominative | *vě̑ | *vy̑ | — |
| Accusative | *nȃ | *vȃ | *sę̑ |
| Genitive | *nàju | *vàju | *sȅbe |
| Locative | *nàju | *vàju | *sebě̀ |
| Dative | *nàma, *na | *vàma, *va | *sebě̀, *si |
| Instrumental | *nàma | *vàma | *sobòjǫ, *sobojǫ̀ |
| Possessive | *našь | *vašь | *svojь |
| Plural | 1st person | 2nd person | Reflexive |
| Nominative | *my̑ | *vy̑ | — |
| Accusative | *ny̑ | *vy̑ | *sę̑ |
| Genitive | *nàsъ | *vàsъ | *sȅbe |
| Locative | *nàsъ | *vàsъ | *sebě̀ |
| Dative | *nàmъ, *ny | *vàmъ, *vy | *sebě̀, *si |
| Instrumental | *nàmi | *vàmi | *sobòjǫ, *sobojǫ̀ |
| Possessive | *našь | *vašь | *svojь |
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: нашь (našĭ)
- Belarusian: наш (naš)
- Russian: наш (naš)
- Ukrainian: наш (naš)
- Old East Slavic: нашь (našĭ)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: нашь (našĭ)
- Glagolitic: ⱀⰰⱎⱐ (našĭ)
- Bulgarian: наш (naš)
- Macedonian: наш (naš)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: на̏ш
- Latin: nȁš
- Slovene: nȁš (tonal orthography)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: náš
- Czech: náš
- Kashubian: nasz
- Polish: nasz
- Slovak: náš
- Slovincian: nãš
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: naš
- Lower Sorbian: naš
- Old Czech: náš
- → Albanian: nashke
References
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1996), “*našь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), issue 23 (*narodьnъjь – *navijakъ), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 128
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “наш”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress