Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/nagorda

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Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/nagorda

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Deverbal of *nagorditi, ultimately, derived from *gordъ.

Noun

*nagorda f

1. reward, prize

Inflection

Declension of *nagorda (hard a-stem)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*nagorda	*nagordě	*nagordy
Accusative	*nagordǫ	*nagordě	*nagordy
Genitive	*nagordy	*nagordu	*nagordъ
Locative	*nagordě	*nagordu	*nagordasъ, *nagordaxъ*
Dative	*nagordě	*nagordama	*nagordamъ
Instrumental	*nagordojǫ, *nagordǫ**	*nagordama	*nagordami
Vocative	*nagordo	*nagordě	*nagordy

^* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
^** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: нагорода (nagoroda)
    • Belarusian: нагаро́да (naharóda)
    • Ukrainian: нагоро́да (nahoróda)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:

    Old Cyrillic: награда (nagrada)

    • → Russian: награ́да (nagráda)
  • Bulgarian: награда (nagrada)
  • Macedonian: награда (nagrada)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic: на̑града

    Latin: nȃgrada

• West Slavic:
  • Czech: náhrada (“substitute”)
  • Polish: nagroda
  • Slovak: náhrada (“substitute”)

Further reading

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “награ́да”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress