< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mьžuriti
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
*mьžuriti
- to squint
Inflection
Conjugation of *mьžuriti, *mьžuri, *mьžuritь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*mьžuřenьje | *mьžuriti | *mьžuritъ | *mьžurilъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *mьžuřenъ | *mьžurimъ |
Active | *mьžuřь | *mьžurę |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *mьžurixъ | *mьžuri | *mьžuri | *mьžuřǫ | *mьžuriši | *mьžuritь |
Dual | *mьžurixově | *mьžurista | *mьžuriste | *mьžurivě | *mьžurita | *mьžurite |
Plural | *mьžurixomъ | *mьžuriste | *mьžurišę | *mьžurimъ | *mьžurite | *mьžurętь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *mьžuřaaxъ | *mьžuřaaše | *mьžuřaaše | — | *mьžuri | *mьžuri |
Dual | *mьžuřaaxově | *mьžuřaašeta | *mьžuřaašete | *mьžurivě | *mьžurita | — |
Plural | *mьžuřaaxomъ | *mьžuřaašete | *mьžuřaaxǫ | *mьžurimъ | *mьžurite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*mьžurivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Belarusian: жму́рыць (žmúrycʹ)
- Russian: жмурить (žmuritʹ)
- Ukrainian: жму́рити (žmúryty)
- South Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: жму́рити
- Slovene: žmúriti (tonal orthography)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- West Slavic
- Czech: mžourat
- Polish: mrużyć
- Slovak: žmúriť
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “жму́рить(ся)”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. and suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress