Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mǫžьskъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *mǫ̑žь +‎ *-ьskъ.

Reconstruction notes

With a retraction accent in Slovene and with a secondary Serbo-Croatian normative form.

Adjective

*mǫ̑žьskъ or *mǫžьskъ̀jь

male

Declension

Accent paradigm c. According to the Dybo’s system, the form belongs to the accent type C.

Indefinite declension of *mǫžьskъ (hard)

Singular	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	*mǫžьskъ	*mǫžьska	*mǫžьsko
Accusative	*mǫžьskъ	*mǫžьskǫ	*mǫžьsko
Genitive	*mǫžьska	*mǫžьsky	*mǫžьska
Locative	*mǫžьscě	*mǫžьscě	*mǫžьscě
Dative	*mǫžьsku	*mǫžьscě	*mǫžьsku
Instrumental	*mǫžьskomь	*mǫžьskojǫ	*mǫžьskomь
Vocative	*mǫžьšče	*mǫžьsko	*mǫžьsko
Dual	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	*mǫžьska	*mǫžьscě	*mǫžьscě
Accusative	*mǫžьska	*mǫžьscě	*mǫžьscě
Genitive	*mǫžьsku	*mǫžьsku	*mǫžьsku
Locative	*mǫžьsku	*mǫžьsku	*mǫžьsku
Dative	*mǫžьskoma	*mǫžьskama	*mǫžьskoma
Instrumental	*mǫžьskoma	*mǫžьskama	*mǫžьskoma
Vocative	*mǫžьska	*mǫžьscě	*mǫžьscě
Plural	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	*mǫžьsci	*mǫžьsky	*mǫžьska
Accusative	*mǫžьsky	*mǫžьsky	*mǫžьska
Genitive	*mǫžьskъ	*mǫžьskъ	*mǫžьskъ
Locative	*mǫžьscěxъ	*mǫžьskaxъ	*mǫžьscěxъ
Dative	*mǫžьskomъ	*mǫžьskamъ	*mǫžьskomъ
Instrumental	*mǫžьsky	*mǫžьskami	*mǫžьsky
Vocative	*mǫžьsci	*mǫžьsky	*mǫžьska

Definite declension of *mǫžьskъ (hard)

Singular	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	*mǫžьskъjь	*mǫžьskaja	*mǫžьskoje
Accusative	*mǫžьskъjь	*mǫžьskǫjǫ	*mǫžьskoje
Genitive	*mǫžьskajego	*mǫžьskyję	*mǫžьskajego
Locative	*mǫžьscějemь	*mǫžьscěji	*mǫžьscějemь
Dative	*mǫžьskujemu	*mǫžьscěji	*mǫžьskujemu
Instrumental	*mǫžьskyjimi	*mǫžьskǫjǫ	*mǫžьskyjimi
Vocative	*mǫžьskъjь	*mǫžьskaja	*mǫžьskoje
Dual	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	*mǫžьskaja	*mǫžьscěji	*mǫžьscěji
Accusative	*mǫžьskaja	*mǫžьscěji	*mǫžьscěji
Genitive	*mǫžьskuju	*mǫžьskuju	*mǫžьskuju
Locative	*mǫžьskuju	*mǫžьskuju	*mǫžьskuju
Dative	*mǫžьskyjima	*mǫžьskyjima	*mǫžьskyjima
Instrumental	*mǫžьskyjima	*mǫžьskyjima	*mǫžьskyjima
Vocative	*mǫžьskaja	*mǫžьscěji	*mǫžьscěji
Plural	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	*mǫžьsciji	*mǫžьskyję	*mǫžьskaja
Accusative	*mǫžьskyję	*mǫžьskyję	*mǫžьskaja
Genitive	*mǫžьskъjixъ	*mǫžьskъjixъ	*mǫžьskъjixъ
Locative	*mǫžьskyjixъ	*mǫžьskyjixъ	*mǫžьskyjixъ
Dative	*mǫžьskyjimъ	*mǫžьskyjimъ	*mǫžьskyjimъ
Instrumental	*mǫžьskyjimi	*mǫžьskyjimi	*mǫžьskyjimi
Vocative	*mǫžьsciji	*mǫžьskyję	*mǫžьskaja

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: мужьскꙑи (mužĭskyj), мѫжьскꙑи (mǫžĭskyj), мужской (mužskoj), мужеский (mužeskij)
  - Old Belarusian: мужскии (mužskij), мужескии (mužeskij)
  - Russian: мужско́й (mužskój); мусько́й (musʹkój) (dialectal); му́жьски́й (múžʹskíj), мьшско́й (mʹšskój), мушско́й (mušskój) (Old Believers dialect)
  - Ukrainian: му́жеський (múžesʹkyj) (dialectal)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: мѫжьскъ (mǫžĭskŭ)
- Middle Bulgarian: мꙋужьскы́и (muužĭskýi) (Southwestern)
  - Bulgarian: мъ́жки (mǎ́žki)
- Macedonian: машки (maški)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic: му̏шкӣ, му̀шкӣ
  Latin: mȕškī
- Slovene: moškì, móški (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: mužský
  - Czech: mužský
    - Bohemian (Chod dialect): muzskyj
- Old Polish: męski
  - Polish: męski
- Old Slovak: mužský
  - Slovak: mužský; muskí (dialectal)
- Slovincian: mąsći
- Sorbian:
  - Upper Sorbian: mužski, muski
  - Lower Sorbian: muski (rare)